Suhyɛn

Ɛfi Wikipedia

Suhyɛn yɛ nsuo adeɛ bi a ɛfa wiase aman ahodoɔ asuo so ne asuo biara ɛkwan da so, ɛfa nnipa anaa nnoɔma anaa wɔde redi dwuma soronko bi sɛ banbɔ,nsuo mu nam yie ne nhwehwɛ mu. Suhyɛn yɛ soronko kyɛn nhyɛmma wɔ sɛdeɛ ɛsi teɛ ho ne nnoɔma ɛbɛfa ne dwuma a edie. Suhyɛn aboa dwadie, asetena mu, banbɔ ne abɔdeɛ mu nyansa pɛ mu. Ɛfiri afe 15th century, nnɔbae foforɔ a aba Amerika no firi Suhyɛn a ɛwɔ Europ ɛno ka.[1] Suhyɛn akwantuo mu no wɔyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma.

Asɛnfua Suhyɛn wɔ nkyereaseɛ bebree egyina beaeɛ a woreka no no, sɛ ɛyɛ ade kɛseɛ anaa nhyɛmma a yɛde reto kwan a yɛde nnua akyekyɛ.

Wɔ afe 2016 na yɛwɔ Suhyɛn bɛboro 49,000 wo ka bom a bɛyɛ ɔpepe baako ne akyire pɔ nnwɔtwe 1.8 a ɛmu 28% yɛ Suhyɛn a ɛfa fam ngo , ɛmu 43% nso yɛ deɛ ɛfa nnoɔma akɛseɛ mu, ɛna ɛmu 13% nso fa nnaka.[2]

Abakwasɛm

Prehistory and antiquity[sesa]

Asian developments[sesa]

Fijian voyaging outrigger boat with a crab claw sail
One of the sailing trimarans depicted in Borobudur temple, c. 8th century AD in Java, Indonesia

Ahyaseɛ Suhyɛn a ɛfa ɛpo so wɔ Mesopotamia yɛ Suhyɛn nkumaa a ɛwɔ hɔ firi 4th mfeɛ apem BC. Wɔ Uruk atwerɛ mu yɛhuu wɔ mu, Suhyɛn yɛ adeɛ a yɛde dii dwuma wɔ ɛpo so dwadie ne naval asetena mu yie yɔ mu firi 2500 kɔpem 2350 BCE.

Austronesiafoɔ deɛ a ɔnyaa no na ɛnnɛ yi yɛfrɛ no Taiwan. Ɛfiri hɔ na ɔterɛ Austronesian mu. Yate sɛ na wɔn wɔ hyɛmma ansa na afe 2000 BCE.[3] Wɔn hyɛmma ma wɔn to kwan kɔ akyire wɔ ɛpo so. Firi Taiwan, wɔn hyɛɛ aseɛ faa asase pradadaa a ɛda Asia ho, ɔtoa so kɔɔ Micronesia, Island Melanesia, Polynesia, ne Madagascar.[4]

Po so hyɛn ho nsiakyibaa[sesa]

Wɔde po so hyɛn a ɛde po so hyɛn tu insurance ne ɛka ahorow tua ho ka wɔ po so hyɛn a wɔde fa po so hyɛn ho nsiakyibaa krataa mu.[5]

Suhyɛn ahodoɔ[sesa]

See also: List of types of naval vessels and List of boat types
Ship carrying containers in Gadiara (West Bengal, India)

Ɛnam sɛ ɔde nsuo so adansie ho nimdeɛ na ɛyɛɛ Suhyɛn nti ehia nimdeɛ saa na yɛde akyekyɛ mu wɔ dwuma a edie ho sɛdeɛ Paulet ne Presles susuiɛ.[6] Ɛnkyekyɛ mu no deɛ nsuo so adansifoɔ agye ato mu ne:[7]

  • Deɛ ɛkɔ mirika pa ara – Multihulls including wave piercers, small-waterplane-area twin hull (SWATH), surface effect ships and hovercraft, hydrofoil, wing in ground effect craft (WIG).
  • Deɛ yɛde fa fam ngo – Platform supply vessel, pipe layers, accommodation and crane barges, non and semi-submersible drilling rigs, production platforms, floating production storage and offloading units.
  • Deɛ yɛde yi nsuo mu nam-
    • Motorised fishing trawlers, trap setters, seiners, longliners, trollers & factory ships.
    • Tete hyɛmma a yɛde yi nsuo mu nam.
  • Deɛ ɛfa nnaka akɛseɛ
    • Cable layers
    • Tugboats, dredgers, salvage vessels, tenders, Pilot boats.
    • Floating dry docks, floating cranes, lightership.
  • Suhyɛ a ɛfa nnoɔma a ɛmu awo – tramp freighters, bulk carriers, cargo liners, container vessels, barge carriers, Ro-Ro ships, refrigerated cargo ships, timber carriers, livestock & light vehicle carriers.
  • Suhyɛn a ɛfa nsuonsuo nnoɔma– oil tankers, liquefied gas carriers, chemical carriers.
  • Deɛ ɛfa nnipa
    • Liners, cruise and special trade passenger (STP) ships
    • Cross-channel, coastal and harbour ferries.

Inland vessels[sesa]

Passenger ship of Köln-Düsseldorfer on the river Rhine
Hurma, Hans and Voima at the Lake Saimaa in the harbour of Imatra, Finland, at a heritage ship meeting in 2009

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

  1. "The Columbian Exchange". The University of North Carolina. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26.
  2. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship#cite_note-UNCTAD-2
  3. Horridge, Adrian (2006). Bellwood, Peter (ed.). The Austronesians : historical and comparative perspectives. Canberra, ACT. ISBN 978-0731521326.
  4. Doran, Edwin, Jr. (1974). "Outrigger Ages". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 83 (2): 130–140. Archived from the original on 2019-06-08. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
  5. yacht insurance is to help protect boat owners from unexpected incidents (in American English), 2023-02-03, archived from the original on 2023-02-17, retrieved 2023-02-17
  6. Paulet, Dominique; Presles, Dominique (1999). Architecture navale, connaissance et pratique (in French). Paris: Éditions de la Villette. ISBN 978-2-903539-46-7.
  7. "Naval architecture". Encyclopedia Britannica (in English). Retrieved 2018-09-04.