Sivas
- Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu
Sivas
Sebastea | |
|---|---|
 View of Sivas from a Hill | |
  Sivas  Sivas .svg) Sivas | |
| Coordinates: 39°45′N 37°01′E / 39.750°N 37.017°ECoordinates: 39°45′N 37°01′E / 39.750°N 37.017°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Sivas |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Hilmi Bilgin (AKP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 2,768.18 km2 (1,068.80 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,285 m (4,216 ft) |
| Population (2012)[2] | |
| • Urban | 312,587 |
| • District | 346,629 |
| • District density | 130/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Website | www.sivas.bel.tr |
Sivas (Armenian: Սեբաստիա, romanized: Sebastia; Greek ne Latin: Σεβάστεια, Σεβαστή; Sebastia, Sebastea, Sebasteia, Sebaste) yε kuro a ɛwɔ central Turkey ne sivas Province akonnwa.
Kuro no wɔ soro bɛyɛ sɛ metres apem ahanu ne aduoson nnwɔtwe (4193ft) a ɛso a ɛbɛduru Kizilirmark nsuo,ɛwɔm sɛ adwuma a wɔyɛ no hɔ yɛ mfudeɛ deɛ, ɛyɛ baabi yɛdi dwa, ne baabi a nnwumakuo pii wɔ. Ɛyɛ beaeɛ a wɔasiesie Rail, wɔwɔ mfidie a ɛyɛ rugs bricks,cement ,cottonne woolen textiles a ɛno na ɛboa ma kuro no sikasɛm kɔ soro. Mantam noa ɛbɛn wɔn ne yɛ asuo adwuma ne iron ore a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ Divrigi. Sivas sane so yɛ baabi a north-south ne east-west kwan a ɛkɔ Iraq ne Iran de di nkɔmmɔ wɔ ne nnidisoɔ so. Sɛ wohwɛ keteke mpuntu dwuma a, kuro no sikasɛm kɔɔ soro berɛ wɔn keteke no ne nkuro bi te sɛ Ankara, Kayseri,Samsun ne Erzurum ka bomm. Wɔde wiemna aka kuro no abo Istanbul mu. Sebastian a agye din no wɔnya firii Sebastianòs, Σεβαστιανός, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi a ɔfiri kuro nom.[3]
Din.[sesa]
Wɔnyaa kuro no din firi Byzantine Greek din Sivasteia fa baabi a ɛfiri Koine Greek din Sebasteia (Σεβαστεία), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔtoo din no de hyɛɛ Emperor bi animuonyam berɛ wɔde Sebastos, Greek din a ɛne Augustus yɛ pɛ too no.
Abakwasɛm[sesa]
Ottoman pɛn so.
Ottoman Sultan Bayezid na ɔkyekyeree kuro no wɔ afe apem ahasa ne aduowɔtwe nkron dekɔ afe apem ahanan ne mmienu (1389-1402) mu. Wɔ afe apem ahasa ne aduokron nnwɔtwe mu no(1398) Temerlane bɔ wuraa kuro nom na ɛsɛe kuro no wɔ afe apem ne ahanan mu(1400), ɛno akyire na Ottoman sane kyekyeree no biom wɔ afe apem ahanan ne nnwɔtwe nom(1408).[4] Wɔ Ottoman pɛn so no,Sivas bɛyɛɛ adwumam kwankyerɛfoɔ beaɛ maa Eyalet of Rum[5] kɔpemm 19th sentry awieeɛ. Armenian Apostolic asɔre tumi kuraa Armenian nsɔre nsia wɔ Sivas, a ɛne Meryemana, Surp Sarkis, Surp Minas, Surp Prgitsh, Surp Hagop, ne Surp Kevork; nsɔrefie nan, Surp Nschan, Surp Hreshdagabed, Surp Anabad, ne Surp Hntragadar: Armenian Apostolic nyankafie ne sukuu beberee. Na Armenian Catholic asɔre no ne Latinfoɔno nso wɔ asɔre baako ne metropolitan of Sebastian baako, sɛdeɛ Greek tete nsɔre no yɛɛ no.[6] Protestant nsɔre mmienu ne mpɛmpii German ne America adwumayɛfoɔ ɛwɔ sukuu mu nnwɔtwe. Ɛduru genocide a wɔreyɛ atia Armenian ne Greek akristofoɔ firi Ayɛwohommumɔ bosome da a ɛtɔ so num wɔ afe apem ahankron ne du num mu rekɔ no, nsɔre no pamm akristofoɔ a ɛwɔ Sivas mpɔtam hɔ nyinaa.[7]
Wiem nsakraeɛ[sesa]
Sivas wɔ wiem nsakraeɛ (Köppen: Dsb, Trewartha: Dc),bi a ɛyɛ hye,ɛpɛ ba na ɛwɔ berɛ nso ba. Bosome a ɛpɛ ba yɛ Kitawonsa ne Ɔsanaa bosome ɛna bosome a awɔ ba paa yɛ Oforisuo ne Ayɛwohomummɔ mu.
| Climate data for Sivas (1991–2020, extremes 1930–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
18.1 (64.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
39.9 (103.8) |
36.6 (97.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.5 (38.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
20.7 (69.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
11.6 (52.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
7.6 (45.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
3.9 (39.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.2 (−24.2) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.6 (1.76) |
41.0 (1.61) |
48.4 (1.91) |
59.0 (2.32) |
64.6 (2.54) |
35.1 (1.38) |
11.1 (0.44) |
7.1 (0.28) |
19.2 (0.76) |
37.5 (1.48) |
42.1 (1.66) |
45.7 (1.80) |
455.4 (17.93) |
| Average precipitation days | 10.13 | 9.27 | 11.90 | 14.37 | 15.17 | 9.30 | 2.57 | 2.73 | 5.13 | 8.97 | 8.63 | 10.40 | 108.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 83.7 | 104.5 | 155.0 | 198.0 | 248.0 | 303.0 | 356.5 | 353.4 | 282.0 | 195.3 | 129.0 | 74.4 | 2,482.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 6.8 |
| Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service[8] | |||||||||||||
| hideClimate data for Sivas (1991–2020, extremes 1930–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.6
(58.3) |
18.1
(64.6) |
25.2
(77.4) |
29.0
(84.2) |
32.0
(89.6) |
35.5
(95.9) |
40.0
(104.0) |
39.9
(103.8) |
36.6
(97.9) |
30.5
(86.9) |
24.0
(75.2) |
19.4
(66.9) |
40.0
(104.0) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 1.7
(35.1) |
3.5
(38.3) |
9.5
(49.1) |
15.9
(60.6) |
20.7
(69.3) |
25.1
(77.2) |
29.0
(84.2) |
29.7
(85.5) |
25.5
(77.9) |
19.3
(66.7) |
11.2
(52.2) |
4.2
(39.6) |
16.3
(61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.7
(27.1) |
−1.6
(29.1) |
3.8
(38.8) |
9.3
(48.7) |
13.7
(56.7) |
17.7
(63.9) |
20.8
(69.4) |
21.1
(70.0) |
17.0
(62.6) |
11.6
(52.9) |
4.7
(40.5) |
−0.2
(31.6) |
9.6
(49.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −6.2
(20.8) |
−5.7
(21.7) |
−0.9
(30.4) |
3.7
(38.7) |
7.6
(45.7) |
10.8
(51.4) |
13.2
(55.8) |
13.3
(55.9) |
9.5
(49.1) |
5.3
(41.5) |
−0.3
(31.5) |
−3.7
(25.3) |
3.9
(39.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −31.2
(−24.2) |
−34.4
(−29.9) |
−27.6
(−17.7) |
−11.0
(12.2) |
−5.5
(22.1) |
−0.6
(30.9) |
3.0
(37.4) |
3.2
(37.8) |
−3.8
(25.2) |
−9.0
(15.8) |
−24.4
(−11.9) |
−30.2
(−22.4) |
−34.4
(−29.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44.6
(1.76) |
41.0
(1.61) |
48.4
(1.91) |
59.0
(2.32) |
64.6
(2.54) |
35.1
(1.38) |
11.1
(0.44) |
7.1
(0.28) |
19.2
(0.76) |
37.5
(1.48) |
42.1
(1.66) |
45.7
(1.80) |
455.4
(17.93) |
| Average precipitation days | 10.13 | 9.27 | 11.90 | 14.37 | 15.17 | 9.30 | 2.57 | 2.73 | 5.13 | 8.97 | 8.63 | 10.40 | 108.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 83.7 | 104.5 | 155.0 | 198.0 | 248.0 | 303.0 | 356.5 | 353.4 | 282.0 | 195.3 | 129.0 | 74.4 | 2,482.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 2.7 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 6.8 |
| Source: Turkish State Meteorological Service | |||||||||||||
Sikasɛm[sesa]
Abakwasɛm mu no, Sivas gyee din ɛnam sɛ na wɔyɛ cereal ho adwuma nti.
Akansie[sesa]
Bɔɔlobɔ ne akansie a agye din paa wɔ tete mansini nom kyɛn kuro a mmɔfra taa bɔ bɔɔlo anwummerɛ wɔ akwan nketewa mu. Kuro no bɔɔlobɔ kuo ne Sivasspor, a ɛbɔ ne bɔɔlo wɔ New Sivas 4 Eylul Stadium.Seisei ekuo no bɔ bɔɔlo wɔ Super Lig.
Nnuane[sesa]
Aduane a Sivas nim yɛ paa yɛ tarhana(aduane a wɔde yogurt a ɛkeka yɛ), kelecos(potato nkwan a ɛkeka a wɔde yogurt ayɛ) ne katmer,flaky sam-paano bi a wobɛtumi adi ɛno nkoa. Adeɛ baako a ɛda nso wɔ Sivas aduane yɛ mu ne sɛ wɔde madimak, a ɛyɛ tete ahaban a ɛne kontomire sɛ na ɛyɛ. Sivas kebabi yɛ kebab nnuane no bi a ɛfiri Sivas.
Nnamfofa a ɛda wɔ ne aman foforɔ ntam.[sesa]
Nkuro a ɛbɛn wɔn ne wɔn ara nkuro.
Sivas ne nkuro yɛ bɔm:[9]
- Grozny, Russia[9]
- Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina[9]
- Adama, Ethiopia[9]
- Baku, Azerbaijan[9]
- Alicante, Spain[9]
- Clermont-Ferrand, France.[10]
Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ.[sesa]
- ↑ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ↑ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ↑ Julia Cresswell (5 November 2007). Naming Your Baby: The Definitive Dictionary of First Names. A&C Black. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-7136-8313-4
- ↑ Henry Hoyle Howorth: History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century, 2008, p. 166
- ↑ Krikorian, Mesrob K. (1977-01-01). Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire, 1860-1908. Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 53. ISBN 9781138492073
- ↑ Pars Tuğlacı: Tarih boyunca Batı Ermenileri tarihi. Cilt 3. (1891 – 1922), Pars Yayın ve Tic., Istanbul und Ankara 2004 ISBN 975-7423-06-8, p. 43
- ↑ Raymond Kévorkian: Le Génocide des Arméniens; Odile Jacob, Paris 2006, p. 542
- ↑ "Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)" (in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Uzaklar Yakinlaşti - Sivas Twin Towns Archived 2013-12-27 at the Wayback Machine(in Turkish)
- ↑ National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l'Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved