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Nsaanini

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Ɛfi Wikipedia
Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu
acne
physiological condition, health problem, class of disease
subclass ofsebaceous gland disease, Nyarewa Sesa
facet ofwomen's health Sesa
name in kanaじんじょうせいざそう Sesa
has causegenetic variation Sesa
does not have causemasturbation, diet, dirtiness Sesa
health specialtydermatology, family medicine Sesa
symptoms and signspimple Sesa
medical examinationphysical examination Sesa
possible treatmentisotretinoin Sesa
described at URLhttps://neal.fun/earth-reviews/acne Sesa
WordLift URLhttp://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/acne Sesa
ICD-9-CM706.0 Sesa
ICPC 2 IDS96 Sesa
NCI Thesaurus IDC27195 Sesa

Nsaanini,a wɔsan frɛ no sɛ acne vulgaris,yɛ daa wedeɛ mu yareɛ a ɛsi berɛ a wedeɛ a awuo ne anwa bi a ɛfiri ntokuro a ɛwɔ wedeɛ no ani a ɛnwi fu fa mu no bɛsisi.[1]Saa tebea yi su pa ara ne nsisiiɛ nketenkete tuntum anaa sɛ nsisiiɛ nketenkete fitaa,dwoa nketenkete,ne kuro nketenkete binom.[2][3][4]Ɛtaa yɛ wedeɛ a anwa dɔɔso wɔ mu pa ara,ɛne animu,wo koko soro,ne wakyi.Sɛ saa nsaanini yi ba wedeɛ no ani a,ɛtumi ma wo gyidie yera,ayamhyehyeɛ bɛtɔ wo so,obuo a wowɔ ma wo ara wo ho no so bɛte,ne nneɛma binom a ano yɛden,wobɛtɔ baha anaa sɛ wobɔ wo tiri mu pɔ sɛ wobɛdi wo ho awu.[5][6]

Nsaanini ho nsusuiiɛ wɔ mogya mu no si bɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu aduɔwɔtwe.[7]Adidie ho dwumadie ne nnubɔnenom wɔ nsaanini mu no wɔntumi nhunu,na ahonidie ne sɛ awia bɛbɔ obi no,wɔntumi nfa nkyerɛ sɛ ɛde nsaanini ba.[8][9][10]Wɔ mmarima ne mmaa mu no,nnuro a ɛma nipadua no nyini a wɔfrɛ no androgens nso ka saa nneɛma no ho a ɛde sebum ba bebree.[11]Deɛ ɛde nsaanini ba pa ara ne sɛ nsaanini mmoawa cultibaterium a wɔwɔ wedeɛ no so no bɛnyini pa ara.[12]

Wɔ afe mpem mmienu ne du nnum no,nsaanini yɛɛ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem ahansia ne aduasa mmiɛnsa(633 million)wiase afanaa nyinaa,a ɛmaa yareɛ yi bɛtɔɔ so nwɔtwe sɛ yareɛ a ɛbaeɛ pa ara.[13]Nsaanini taa yɛ mpaninfoɔ ne mmabunu bɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu aduɔwɔtwe de kɔsi aduɔkron(80-90%)wɔ wiase atɔeɛ fam.[14][15][16]Yareɛ yi dɔɔso pa ara wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ abie baabi kyɛn baabi a ɛhɔ mmieeɛ no.[17][18]Mmɔfra ne mmabunu tumi nya yareɛ yi berɛ a wɔrebɛbu wɔn nsa anaa sɛ wɔabu wɔn nsa awie no.[19]Ɛwom nsaanini tumi ba fam wɔ mpaninfoɔ mu,ɛkɔ so ara nya wɔn a wɔrewura mfeɛ aduonu de kɔ aduasa no mu,na nnipa kakra bi na wɔnya haw berɛ a wadi mfeɛ aduanan no.[20]

Nsɛnkyerɛnne Ne Mpopoeɛ

[sesa]
A severe case of nodular acne
Nodular acne on the back

Nsaanini ho su pa ara ne sɛ anwa a ɛwɔ wedeɛ no ani bɛdɔɔso,microcomedones,comedones,papules,nodules,pustules,na mpɛn pii no akuro.[21][22]Nsaanini ho ahosuo wɔ wedeɛ no ani no sesa.Ɛtumi de adwenem haw ne nnipa nkitahodie ho haw ba.

Deɛ Ɛde Ba

[sesa]

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu a ɛtumi de nsaanini ba,na ɛnyɛ mogya mu no,wɔnhuniiɛ.Nneɛma binom a ɛtumi de ba ne nnuro a ɛma nipadua no nyini,nyarewa,aduane,ne brɛ.Adesua a ɛfa sɛ nnubɔnenom na ɛde nsaanini ba no,wɔnya ɛnka mma no nsiiɛ.Ahonidie ne awia ɛnfa nsaanini mma.

Ayaresa

[sesa]

Nsaanini ho ayaresa wɔ hɔ,ɛbi ne sɛ wobɛsesa wabrabɔ,wobɛnom nnuro,ne ayarehwɛ binom.Wobɛdi nnuanenuro a asikyire wɔ mu kakra,sɛ ebia asikyire tumi te tebea no so.[23]Ayaresa a wɔde hwɛ faako a yareɛ no bi wɔ no,sɛ ebia azelaic acid,benzoyl peroxide,ne salicylic acid,nso wɔtaa de di dwuma.[24][25]Antibayotese ne retinoids a ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ wedeɛ no ani ne deɛ wɔnom fa anomu no nso tumi sa nsaanini.

Mmom,antibayotese tumi kɔ soro berɛ a wɔayɛ antibayotese ho ayarehwɛ no.[26]Nnuro a wɔde ma mmaa a wɔawoɔ no tumi si nsaanini ano.[27]Mpɛn pii no adɔkotafoɔ de nnuro binom te sɛ isotretinoin gu hɔ na wɔde ahwɛ nsaanini a ano yɛ den pa ara,ɛsiane ɛho nsunsuansoɔ a ano yɛ den no nti.[28][29]Wɔ beaeɛ a ayarehwɛ wɔ no,nsaanini ayaresa a ɛba ntɛm na ano yɛ den no wɔyɛ de te nsunsuansoɔ a ɛba nnipa so na ɛkyɛ no.

Mmoa Binom

[sesa]

Nsaanini tumi nya ɔkra[30],nkraman[31],ne mpɔnkɔ.[32][33]

Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

[sesa]
  1. ↑ Imran Aslam, Alan Fleischer, Steve Feldman (2015-03), "Emerging drugs for the treatment of acne", Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 91–101, doi:10.1517/14728214.2015.990373, ISSN 1744-7623, PMID 25474485, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ Jay C. Vary (2015-11), "Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages--Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis", The Medical Clinics of North America, vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 1195–1211, doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.07.003, ISSN 1557-9859, PMID 26476248, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ↑ "Acne vulgaris", Nature Reviews Disease Primers (in English), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–1, 2015-09-17, doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.33, ISSN 2056-676X, retrieved 2024-07-16
  5. ↑ Lauren E. Barnes, Michelle M. Levender, Alan B. Fleischer, Steven R. Feldman (2012-04), "Quality of life measures for acne patients", Dermatologic Clinics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 293–300, ix, doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.11.001, ISSN 1558-0520, PMID 22284143, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ Greg Goodman (2006-07), "Acne and acne scarring - the case for active and early intervention", Australian Family Physician, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 503–504, ISSN 0300-8495, PMID 16820822, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ↑ Siri Knutsen-Larson, Annelise L. Dawson, Cory A. Dunnick, Robert P. Dellavalle (2012-01), "Acne vulgaris: pathogenesis, treatment, and needs assessment", Dermatologic Clinics, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 99–106, viii–ix, doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.09.001, ISSN 1558-0520, PMID 22117871, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. ↑ C. Schnopp, M. Mempel (2011-08), "Acne vulgaris in children and adolescents", Minerva Pediatrica, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 293–304, ISSN 0026-4946, PMID 21909065, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ↑ William D. James (2005-04-07), "Clinical practice. Acne", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 352, no. 14, pp. 1463–1472, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp033487, ISSN 1533-4406, PMID 15814882, retrieved 2024-07-16
  12. ↑ Andrea L. Zaenglein (2018-10-04), "Acne Vulgaris", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 379, no. 14, pp. 1343–1352, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1702493, ISSN 1533-4406, PMID 30281982, retrieved 2024-07-16
  13. ↑ "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015", Lancet (London, England), vol. 388, no. 10053, pp. 1545–1602, 2016-10-08, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6, ISSN 0140-6736, PMC 5055577, PMID 27733282, retrieved 2024-07-16
  14. ↑ Marisa Taylor, Maria Gonzalez, Rebecca Porter (2011), "Pathways to inflammation: acne pathophysiology", European journal of dermatology: EJD, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 323–333, doi:10.1684/ejd.2011.1357, ISSN 1167-1122, PMID 21609898, retrieved 2024-07-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ Annelise L. Dawson, Robert P. Dellavalle (2013-05-08), "Acne vulgaris", BMJ (Clinical research ed.), vol. 346, pp. f2634, doi:10.1136/bmj.f2634, ISSN 1756-1833, PMID 23657180, retrieved 2024-07-16
  16. ↑ David Goldberg, Alexander Berlin (2011-10-30), Acne and Rosacea: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment (in English), CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-84076-616-5, retrieved 2024-07-16
  17. ↑ David Goldberg, Alexander Berlin (2011-10-30), Acne and Rosacea: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment (in English), CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-84076-616-5, retrieved 2024-07-16
  18. ↑ Elsa H. Spencer, Hope R. Ferdowsian, Neal D. Barnard (2009-04), "Diet and acne: a review of the evidence", International Journal of Dermatology, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 339–347, doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04002.x, ISSN 1365-4632, PMID 19335417, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ↑ Shehla Admani, Victoria R. Barrio (2013), "Evaluation and treatment of acne from infancy to preadolescence", Dermatologic Therapy, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 462–466, doi:10.1111/dth.12108, ISSN 1529-8019, PMID 24552409, retrieved 2024-07-16
  20. ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  21. ↑ Balaji Adityan, Rashmi Kumari, Devinder Mohan Thappa (2009), "Scoring systems in acne vulgaris", Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 323–326, doi:10.4103/0378-6323.51258, ISSN 0973-3922, PMID 19439902, retrieved 2024-07-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. ↑ Ya-e Zhao, Li Hu, Li-ping Wu, Jun-xian Ma (2012-03), "A meta-analysis of association between acne ulgaris and Demodex infestation", Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 192–202, doi:10.1631/jzus.B1100285, ISSN 1673-1581, PMC 3296070, PMID 22374611, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ Diet and Acne Update: Carbohydrates Emerge as the Main Culprit (in American English), retrieved 2024-07-16
  24. ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
  25. ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
  26. ↑ C. Beylot, N. Auffret, F. Poli, J.‐P. Claudel, M.‐T. Leccia, P. Del Giudice, B. Dreno (2014-03), "Propionibacterium acnes : an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne", Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (in English), vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 271–278, doi:10.1111/jdv.12224, ISSN 0926-9959, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
  28. ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
  29. ↑ I. A. Vallerand, R. T. Lewinson, M. S. Farris, C. D. Sibley, M. L. Ramien, A. G. M. Bulloch, S. B. Patten (2018-01), "Efficacy and adverse events of oral isotretinoin for acne: a systematic review", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 178, no. 1, pp. 76–85, doi:10.1111/bjd.15668, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 28542914, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ↑ Stephen D. White, Patrick B. Bordeau, Philippe Blumstein, Catherine Ibisch, Eric GuaguÈre, Philippe Denerolle, Didier N. Carlotti, Katherine V. Scott (1997-09), "Feline acne and results of treatment with mupirocin in an open clinical trial: 25 cases (1994-96)", Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 157–164, doi:10.1046/j.1365-3164.1997.d01-16.x, ISSN 1365-3164, PMID 34644839, retrieved 2024-07-16 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ American Journal of Veterinary Medicine (in English), D.M. Campbell, 1914, retrieved 2024-07-16
  32. ↑ Otto M. Radostits, Clive C. Gay, Kenneth W. Hinchcliff, Peter D. Constable (2006-12-28), Veterinary Medicine E-Book: Veterinary Medicine E-Book (in English), Elsevier Health Sciences, ISBN 978-0-7020-3991-1, retrieved 2024-07-16{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ↑ David Stuart White (1917), A text-book of the principles and practice of veterinary medicine, Cornell University Library, Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger, retrieved 2024-07-16
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