Nsaanini
- Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu
subclass of | sebaceous gland disease, Nyarewa ![]() |
---|---|
facet of | women's health ![]() |
name in kana | じんじょうせいざそう ![]() |
has cause | genetic variation ![]() |
does not have cause | masturbation, diet, dirtiness ![]() |
health specialty | dermatology, family medicine ![]() |
symptoms and signs | pimple ![]() |
medical examination | physical examination ![]() |
possible treatment | isotretinoin ![]() |
described at URL | https://neal.fun/earth-reviews/acne ![]() |
WordLift URL | http://data.medicalrecords.com/medicalrecords/healthwise/acne ![]() |
ICD-9-CM | 706.0 ![]() |
ICPC 2 ID | S96 ![]() |
NCI Thesaurus ID | C27195 ![]() |
Nsaanini,a wɔsan frɛ no sɛ acne vulgaris,yɛ daa wedeɛ mu yareɛ a ɛsi berɛ a wedeɛ a awuo ne anwa bi a ɛfiri ntokuro a ɛwɔ wedeɛ no ani a ɛnwi fu fa mu no bɛsisi.[1]Saa tebea yi su pa ara ne nsisiiɛ nketenkete tuntum anaa sɛ nsisiiɛ nketenkete fitaa,dwoa nketenkete,ne kuro nketenkete binom.[2][3][4]Ɛtaa yɛ wedeɛ a anwa dɔɔso wɔ mu pa ara,ɛne animu,wo koko soro,ne wakyi.Sɛ saa nsaanini yi ba wedeɛ no ani a,ɛtumi ma wo gyidie yera,ayamhyehyeɛ bɛtɔ wo so,obuo a wowɔ ma wo ara wo ho no so bɛte,ne nneɛma binom a ano yɛden,wobɛtɔ baha anaa sɛ wobɔ wo tiri mu pɔ sɛ wobɛdi wo ho awu.[5][6]
Nsaanini ho nsusuiiɛ wɔ mogya mu no si bɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu aduɔwɔtwe.[7]Adidie ho dwumadie ne nnubɔnenom wɔ nsaanini mu no wɔntumi nhunu,na ahonidie ne sɛ awia bɛbɔ obi no,wɔntumi nfa nkyerɛ sɛ ɛde nsaanini ba.[8][9][10]Wɔ mmarima ne mmaa mu no,nnuro a ɛma nipadua no nyini a wɔfrɛ no androgens nso ka saa nneɛma no ho a ɛde sebum ba bebree.[11]Deɛ ɛde nsaanini ba pa ara ne sɛ nsaanini mmoawa cultibaterium a wɔwɔ wedeɛ no so no bɛnyini pa ara.[12]
Wɔ afe mpem mmienu ne du nnum no,nsaanini yɛɛ nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem ahansia ne aduasa mmiɛnsa(633 million)wiase afanaa nyinaa,a ɛmaa yareɛ yi bɛtɔɔ so nwɔtwe sɛ yareɛ a ɛbaeɛ pa ara.[13]Nsaanini taa yɛ mpaninfoɔ ne mmabunu bɛyɛ ɔha mu nkyekyɛmu aduɔwɔtwe de kɔsi aduɔkron(80-90%)wɔ wiase atɔeɛ fam.[14][15][16]Yareɛ yi dɔɔso pa ara wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ abie baabi kyɛn baabi a ɛhɔ mmieeɛ no.[17][18]Mmɔfra ne mmabunu tumi nya yareɛ yi berɛ a wɔrebɛbu wɔn nsa anaa sɛ wɔabu wɔn nsa awie no.[19]Ɛwom nsaanini tumi ba fam wɔ mpaninfoɔ mu,ɛkɔ so ara nya wɔn a wɔrewura mfeɛ aduonu de kɔ aduasa no mu,na nnipa kakra bi na wɔnya haw berɛ a wadi mfeɛ aduanan no.[20]
Nsɛnkyerɛnne Ne Mpopoeɛ
[sesa]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cysticacne-cropped.jpg/220px-Cysticacne-cropped.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Teenager_with_acne.jpg/220px-Teenager_with_acne.jpg)
Nsaanini ho su pa ara ne sɛ anwa a ɛwɔ wedeɛ no ani bɛdɔɔso,microcomedones,comedones,papules,nodules,pustules,na mpɛn pii no akuro.[21][22]Nsaanini ho ahosuo wɔ wedeɛ no ani no sesa.Ɛtumi de adwenem haw ne nnipa nkitahodie ho haw ba.
Deɛ Ɛde Ba
[sesa]Nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu a ɛtumi de nsaanini ba,na ɛnyɛ mogya mu no,wɔnhuniiɛ.Nneɛma binom a ɛtumi de ba ne nnuro a ɛma nipadua no nyini,nyarewa,aduane,ne brɛ.Adesua a ɛfa sɛ nnubɔnenom na ɛde nsaanini ba no,wɔnya ɛnka mma no nsiiɛ.Ahonidie ne awia ɛnfa nsaanini mma.
Ayaresa
[sesa]Nsaanini ho ayaresa wɔ hɔ,ɛbi ne sɛ wobɛsesa wabrabɔ,wobɛnom nnuro,ne ayarehwɛ binom.Wobɛdi nnuanenuro a asikyire wɔ mu kakra,sɛ ebia asikyire tumi te tebea no so.[23]Ayaresa a wɔde hwɛ faako a yareɛ no bi wɔ no,sɛ ebia azelaic acid,benzoyl peroxide,ne salicylic acid,nso wɔtaa de di dwuma.[24][25]Antibayotese ne retinoids a ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde yɛ wedeɛ no ani ne deɛ wɔnom fa anomu no nso tumi sa nsaanini.
Mmom,antibayotese tumi kɔ soro berɛ a wɔayɛ antibayotese ho ayarehwɛ no.[26]Nnuro a wɔde ma mmaa a wɔawoɔ no tumi si nsaanini ano.[27]Mpɛn pii no adɔkotafoɔ de nnuro binom te sɛ isotretinoin gu hɔ na wɔde ahwɛ nsaanini a ano yɛ den pa ara,ɛsiane ɛho nsunsuansoɔ a ano yɛ den no nti.[28][29]Wɔ beaeɛ a ayarehwɛ wɔ no,nsaanini ayaresa a ɛba ntɛm na ano yɛ den no wɔyɛ de te nsunsuansoɔ a ɛba nnipa so na ɛkyɛ no.
Mmoa Binom
[sesa]Nsaanini tumi nya ɔkra[30],nkraman[31],ne mpɔnkɔ.[32][33]
Beaɛ A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
[sesa]- ↑ Imran Aslam, Alan Fleischer, Steve Feldman (2015-03), "Emerging drugs for the treatment of acne", Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 91–101, doi:10.1517/14728214.2015.990373, ISSN 1744-7623, PMID 25474485, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Jay C. Vary (2015-11), "Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages--Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis", The Medical Clinics of North America, vol. 99, no. 6, pp. 1195–1211, doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.07.003, ISSN 1557-9859, PMID 26476248, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ "Acne vulgaris", Nature Reviews Disease Primers (in English), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–1, 2015-09-17, doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.33, ISSN 2056-676X, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Lauren E. Barnes, Michelle M. Levender, Alan B. Fleischer, Steven R. Feldman (2012-04), "Quality of life measures for acne patients", Dermatologic Clinics, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 293–300, ix, doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.11.001, ISSN 1558-0520, PMID 22284143, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Greg Goodman (2006-07), "Acne and acne scarring - the case for active and early intervention", Australian Family Physician, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 503–504, ISSN 0300-8495, PMID 16820822, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ Siri Knutsen-Larson, Annelise L. Dawson, Cory A. Dunnick, Robert P. Dellavalle (2012-01), "Acne vulgaris: pathogenesis, treatment, and needs assessment", Dermatologic Clinics, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 99–106, viii–ix, doi:10.1016/j.det.2011.09.001, ISSN 1558-0520, PMID 22117871, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ C. Schnopp, M. Mempel (2011-08), "Acne vulgaris in children and adolescents", Minerva Pediatrica, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 293–304, ISSN 0026-4946, PMID 21909065, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ William D. James (2005-04-07), "Clinical practice. Acne", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 352, no. 14, pp. 1463–1472, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp033487, ISSN 1533-4406, PMID 15814882, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Andrea L. Zaenglein (2018-10-04), "Acne Vulgaris", The New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 379, no. 14, pp. 1343–1352, doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1702493, ISSN 1533-4406, PMID 30281982, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015", Lancet (London, England), vol. 388, no. 10053, pp. 1545–1602, 2016-10-08, doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6, ISSN 0140-6736, PMC 5055577, PMID 27733282, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Marisa Taylor, Maria Gonzalez, Rebecca Porter (2011), "Pathways to inflammation: acne pathophysiology", European journal of dermatology: EJD, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 323–333, doi:10.1684/ejd.2011.1357, ISSN 1167-1122, PMID 21609898, retrieved 2024-07-16
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Annelise L. Dawson, Robert P. Dellavalle (2013-05-08), "Acne vulgaris", BMJ (Clinical research ed.), vol. 346, pp. f2634, doi:10.1136/bmj.f2634, ISSN 1756-1833, PMID 23657180, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ David Goldberg, Alexander Berlin (2011-10-30), Acne and Rosacea: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment (in English), CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-84076-616-5, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ David Goldberg, Alexander Berlin (2011-10-30), Acne and Rosacea: Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment (in English), CRC Press, ISBN 978-1-84076-616-5, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Elsa H. Spencer, Hope R. Ferdowsian, Neal D. Barnard (2009-04), "Diet and acne: a review of the evidence", International Journal of Dermatology, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 339–347, doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2009.04002.x, ISSN 1365-4632, PMID 19335417, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Shehla Admani, Victoria R. Barrio (2013), "Evaluation and treatment of acne from infancy to preadolescence", Dermatologic Therapy, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 462–466, doi:10.1111/dth.12108, ISSN 1529-8019, PMID 24552409, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ K. Bhate, H. C. Williams (2013-03), "Epidemiology of acne vulgaris", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 474–485, doi:10.1111/bjd.12149, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 23210645, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help) - ↑ Balaji Adityan, Rashmi Kumari, Devinder Mohan Thappa (2009), "Scoring systems in acne vulgaris", Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 323–326, doi:10.4103/0378-6323.51258, ISSN 0973-3922, PMID 19439902, retrieved 2024-07-16
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Ya-e Zhao, Li Hu, Li-ping Wu, Jun-xian Ma (2012-03), "A meta-analysis of association between acne ulgaris and Demodex infestation", Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 192–202, doi:10.1631/jzus.B1100285, ISSN 1673-1581, PMC 3296070, PMID 22374611, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Diet and Acne Update: Carbohydrates Emerge as the Main Culprit (in American English), retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ C. Beylot, N. Auffret, F. Poli, J.‐P. Claudel, M.‐T. Leccia, P. Del Giudice, B. Dreno (2014-03), "Propionibacterium acnes : an update on its role in the pathogenesis of acne", Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (in English), vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 271–278, doi:10.1111/jdv.12224, ISSN 0926-9959, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Stephen Titus, Joshua Hodge (2012-10-15), "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acne", American Family Physician (in American English), vol. 86, no. 8, pp. 734–740, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ I. A. Vallerand, R. T. Lewinson, M. S. Farris, C. D. Sibley, M. L. Ramien, A. G. M. Bulloch, S. B. Patten (2018-01), "Efficacy and adverse events of oral isotretinoin for acne: a systematic review", The British Journal of Dermatology, vol. 178, no. 1, pp. 76–85, doi:10.1111/bjd.15668, ISSN 1365-2133, PMID 28542914, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Stephen D. White, Patrick B. Bordeau, Philippe Blumstein, Catherine Ibisch, Eric GuaguÈre, Philippe Denerolle, Didier N. Carlotti, Katherine V. Scott (1997-09), "Feline acne and results of treatment with mupirocin in an open clinical trial: 25 cases (1994-96)", Veterinary Dermatology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 157–164, doi:10.1046/j.1365-3164.1997.d01-16.x, ISSN 1365-3164, PMID 34644839, retrieved 2024-07-16
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ American Journal of Veterinary Medicine (in English), D.M. Campbell, 1914, retrieved 2024-07-16
- ↑ Otto M. Radostits, Clive C. Gay, Kenneth W. Hinchcliff, Peter D. Constable (2006-12-28), Veterinary Medicine E-Book: Veterinary Medicine E-Book (in English), Elsevier Health Sciences, ISBN 978-0-7020-3991-1, retrieved 2024-07-16
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ David Stuart White (1917), A text-book of the principles and practice of veterinary medicine, Cornell University Library, Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger, retrieved 2024-07-16