Mfa
| subclass of | nematode infection, parasitic helminthiasis infectious disease, filariasis, neglected tropical disease, Nyarewa  |
|---|---|
| location | human leg |
| has cause | Dracunculus medinensis |
| health specialty | infectious diseases, helminthology, tropical medicine |
| drug or therapy used for treatment | thiabendazole |
| disease transmission process | water pollution |
| ICD-9-CM | 125.7 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID | C84677 |
Wɔatwerɛ yei wɔ Asnte Kasa mu.
Edin a wɔde nim Dracunculiasis wɔ Twi kasa mu ne mfa. Borɔfo mu nso, wɔfrɛ no Guinea-worm disease. Kyerɛ sɛ, mmoawa a awɔfrɛ wɔn Guinea worm na wɔde ba. Guinea worm yi yɛ nsonsono a wɔdidi nipa ho mu mu baako. Kyerɛ sɛ, wɔyɛ antɔborɔ a nipadua mu na wɔdidi. Wɔyɛ mmoawa nketenkete a yɛmfa yɛn ani n[1]hunu wɔn. Sɛ obi taa nom nsu fi a na onya mfa yadeɛ. [2]Adeɛ bi ayɛfrɛ no copepod wɔ nsu fi mu. Ɛno mu na nsonsono nketenkete a wɔma mfa yadeɛ no wɔ. Sɛ coepod yi duru yafunu no mu a, acid a ɛboa yɛn ma aduane a yɛdi yam no yam coopod no fra aduane no. Esisnse sɛ ɛno mu na mmoa no hyehyɛ nti, ɛyam a ɛyi wɔn pue. Wɔfefa yɛn nsono mu pɛ kwan bi fa so wura ntokuro a yɛn mogya fa mu no mu. Wɔkɔhyɛ hɔ saa a, wɔwo ma wɔn ase dɔre. Saa berɛ no na wobɛhunu sɛ nipa no honam ani ahyɛ aseɛ rebobɔ mpompongya. Nnanwɔte Kara akyi no, wobɛhunu sɛ akuro a ɛyɛ ya pa ara atutu nipa no. Akuro no wɔ hɔ kyɛ kakra a nnanwɔtwe kakra akyi no, na nsonsono no repuepue firi mu. Ɛhɔ deɛ, na wɔayeyɛ akɛseɛ a yɛtumi de yɛn ani hunu wɔn.[3]
Baabi a Ɛdɔɔso
[sesa]Nyɛ nnipa nko na mfa yadeɛ ka wɔn Ɛka mmoa nso. Afei sɛ ɛka aboa bi na sɛ obi kɔwe a, ɔno nso tumi nya bi sɛdeɛ yɛaka no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wokɔ Amerika atifi fam ne Asia fa baabi a, yadeɛ no tumi ka mmoa. Mmom, ntaa nka nnipa. Ɛbi nso wɔ Mauritnia. Na nka Abibiman mu ha deɛ, yadeɛ no nyɛ na. Nanso nnɛ yi, ɛrekame ayɛ sɛ wɔreyɛ atu aseɛ koraa.[4]
Deɛ Ɛde Ba
[sesa]
Nsonsono a wɔfrɛ wɔn Guinea worm anaa roundworm Dracunculus medinensis na wɔde mfa ba, sɛdeɛ yɛadi kan aka no. [5] D. medinensis mu nketenkete a wɔnya mmɛyɛɛ akɛseɛ no adeɛ bi yɛfrɛ no copepods mu. Nsu fi mu na yɛbɛhunu saa copepod yi. Sɛ obi nom saa copepod yi bi kɔ ne mu wɔ berɛ a n'ani nna ne ho so a, ɛhɔ na biribiara hyɛ aseɛ. Ɛnyɛ nsuo nko na saa copepod yi wɔ mu. Ebi wɔ hɔ a mpɔtorɔ ne nsuomu nam memene bi. [6]Sɛ obi we saa mpɔtorɔ anaa ɛnam yi bi a berɛ a ɛnam no reyam wɔ yafunu no mu no, mmoa a wɔma mfa no pue kɔhyehyɛ yɛn nsono mu. Akyire yi wɔkɔhyehyɛ mogya mu a wɔn ase bɛdɔre. Na wɔde mfa yadeɛ no aba sɛdeɛ yɛadi kan aka no.[7][8]
Nsɛnkyerɛnne
[sesa]_removal_(MIS_67-1563-1),_National_Museum_of_Health_and_Medicine_(4951692786).jpg)
Sɛ obi nya mfa yadeɛ a nsɛnkyerɛnne no hyɛ aseɛ da adi berɛ a nsonsono a wɔanyini awie no ayɛ krado deɛ wɔrebɛpue afiri nipadua no mu.[5] Sɛ mmawa no kɔ obi mogya mu a, afe baako akyi na yei si. Nipa no honam bobɔ mpɔmpɔ. Ɛyɛ a ɛnan ho pa ara na mpɔmpɔ no taa bobɔ. Ɛba saa a, ne ho tumi yɛ hye, ne honam mu yɛ ne mmerɛ, nebo taa fono no, ɛfefe, ne yam tumi hwie. Bɛyɛ nna mmeɛnsa ntam no, pɔmpɔ no yɛ kɛse. Ɛtɔ kɔ so yɛ kɛse saa a, na afei ape ayɛ kuro. Ekuro no yɛ ya pa ara. Ɛsan nso hyehye. Berɛ a ekuro no gu so retu no bɛyɛ abosome kakra ntam no, nsonsono no pue afiri mu.
.[9]
Kwan A Yɛbɛfa So Si Ano Kwan
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Yɛnni aduro biara a yɛde ma obi a, ɛbɛbɔ ne ho ban afiri mfa yadeɛ ho. [10] Ne saa nsti, kwan a apɔmudenfoɔ fa so bɔ nkorɔfoɔ ho ban ne sɛ wɔbɛboa wɔn ama wɔn ani ada hɔ wɔ yadeɛ no ho. Ɛno ne sɛ, wɔbɛtwe wɔn adwene agyina kwan a yadeɛ no fa so ba no so, na wɔn nso abɔ wɔn ho ban afiri biribi a ɛbɛtumi de yadeɛ no aba ho. Wɔbɔ deɛ ɛde yadeɛ no ba ho dwurova ɛma amamfoɔ ani da hɔ. Sɛ ebia, wɔrennom nsu fi.[11] Wɔn a ayamyɛfoɔ a wɔn ani ku apɔmuden ho no pere pɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔnni nsupa wɔ wɔn atenaeɛ no, titriw, abibifoɔ bɛnya bi. Sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔrenkɔnom nsufi biara mfa ɔhaw biara mma.
Beaeɛ A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
[sesa]- ↑ Sandy Cairncross, Ralph Muller, Nevio Zagaria (2002-04), "Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) and the Eradication Initiative", Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 223–246, doi:10.1128/CMR.15.2.223-246.2002, ISSN 0893-8512, PMID 11932231, retrieved 2024-06-15
{{citation}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ CDC (2024-05-09), About Guinea Worm (in American English), retrieved 2024-06-15
- ↑ CDC (2024-05-09), About Guinea Worm (in American English), retrieved 2024-06-15
- ↑ Sandy Cairncross, Ralph Muller, Nevio Zagaria (2002-04), "Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm Disease) and the Eradication Initiative", Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 223–246, doi:10.1128/CMR.15.2.223-246.2002, ISSN 0893-8512, PMID 11932231, retrieved 2024-06-15
{{citation}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Guinea worm disease frequently asked questions". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ↑ CDC (2024-05-09), About Guinea Worm (in American English), retrieved 2024-06-15
- ↑ "Dracunculiasis – DPDx". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 9 May 2018. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ↑ Guinea worm | Parasitic Disease, Infection & Prevention | Britannica (in English), retrieved 2024-06-15
- ↑ "Guinea worm – disease". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2022.
- ↑ CDC - DPDx - Dracunculiasis, 2023-01-23, archived from the original on 2023-01-23, retrieved 2024-06-15
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.