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Dompe mu kokoram

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Dompe mu kokoram(bone tumor) yɛ nyini a nipadua no mu tissues binom nyini berɛ a ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛfa saa kwan no so nyini wɔ obi nnɔmpe mu .[1]ɛso nsunsuansoɔ no bi ne thyroid, berɛboɔ mu yadeɛ ne dwonsɔtwaa mu yadeɛ.[1] Sɛ obi nya saayadeɛ yi a, nneɛma a ɛtaa da adi wɔ ne nipadua no mu titiriw ne nompe mu yaw, ne deɛ ɛkeka ho.[1] Mpeɛn pii no dompe mu yadeɛ yi ne biribi a wɔfrɛ no pathologic fracture na ɛnam.[1] Nsɛnkyerɛnne nkaeɛ bi nso ne ahoɔhyeɛ, ɔbrɛ, sɛ obi so bɛte anaa ɔbɛfɔn, mogyasoteɛ ne abofono.[2] Ebi wɔ hɔ a, saa nsɛkyerɛnne yi mu biara nna ne ho adi, mom, wɔreyɛ yareɛ foforɔ bi ho nhwehwɛmu a na wɔtaa hunu .[3][2]

Kwan a Wɔfa so Hunu

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Kwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ dompe mu kokoram ne X-ray. Wɔde mfidie a ɛtumi kyerɛ dompe no fa a yadeɛ no wɔ di dwuma a, ɛho dwumadie ɛnyɛ den koraa.[1] Wɔtumi nso nam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so hunu sɛ obi wɔ dompe mu kokoram anaasɛ onni bi a. Sɛ wɔreyɛ berɛboɔ ho nhwehwɛmu nso na sɛ nipa no wɔ dompe mu kokoram a wɔtumi hunu .[1] Wɔtumi nso hwɛ nipa no mogya mu hunu Bence Jones protein a ɛwɔ mu. Uno nso tumi kyerɛ yɛn sɛ obi wɔ dompe mu kokoram anaa onni bi.[1] [4]

Staging

[sesa]
  • Stage 1A bone cancer
    Stage 1A bone cancer
  • Stage 1B bone cancer
    Stage 1B bone cancer
  • Stage 2A bone cancer
    Stage 2A bone cancer
  • Stage 2B bone cancer
    Stage 2B bone cancer
  • Stage 3 bone cancer
    Stage 3 bone cancer

Ahodoɔ

[sesa]
X-ray of a giant cell bone tumor in the head of the 4th metacarpal of the left hand.
An arm bone tumor

Ahodoɔ a a wɔnim firi tete ne noncancerous( deɛ ɛhyɛɛda nnokoroo ɔyarefoɔ no papa) ne cancerous( deɛ adokoro ɔyarefoɔ no).[1] Dompe mu kokoram ho nsɛnkyerɛnne no taa ne soft tissues deɛ sesɛ.[5] Afe mpem mmienu ne aduonu mu no, WiaseKubaatan a ɛhwɛ apɔɔmuden so World Health Organization (WHO) yɛ nsakraeɛ wɔ dompe mu kokoram nkyekyɛmu no ho.[6] Wɔn deɛ no deɛ, ahodoɔ a wɔde baeɛ no ne cartilage tumors, osteogenic tumors, fibrogenic tumors, vascular tumors, osteoclastic giant cell-rich tumors, notochordal tumors, other mesenchymal tumors, ne hematopoietic.[5]

Nsɔano

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Kokoram korɔ a atɔ dompe no mu no na wɔgyina so de sa ma ho ayarehwɛ.[3] Yɛwɔ adɔkotafoɔ animdifoɔ a wɔakwadare wɔ dumpe mu yareɛ sa ho. Saa nkorɔfoɔ yi wowɔ wɔn asoeɛ ne ayaresabea ahodoɔ a wɔma ayarehwɛ wɔ hɔ.[1] Akwan ahodoɔ a ɔmanfoɔ a wɔwɔ dompe mu komoram fa so gye ayarehwɛ no bi na ɛdidi soɔ yi.

Chemotherapy ne radiotherapy

[sesa]

Chemotherapy ne radiotherapy boa pa ara, berɛ a kokoram no yɛ Ewing's sarcoma. Yei yɛ ampa deɛ, nanso, mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ a nyɛ kokoram ahodoɔ no nyinaa na ɛtumi sa. Ebi ne chondrosarcoma).[7][8][9]

Nnuro

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Wɔtaa de wɔn a wɔwɔ saa haw yi no to nnuro so, sɛ ebia, nnaawɔtwe biara, wɔbɛnom. Saa nnuro no ma wɔn nnɔmpe ahoɔden no tumi kɔ anim kakra. Ebi ne Strontium-89 a wɔma wɔfa no bosome biara.

wɔtumi nso nam oprehyɛn so sa dompe mu kokoram.[10][11][3] [1][12][13][14][15][16]

Baabi a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ

[sesa]
  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Maruthainar N, Bhumbra R, Cannon S (2018). "7. Orthopaedic oncology". In Ramachandran M (ed.). Basic Orthopaedic Sciences (in English) (2nd ed.). CRC Press. pp. 105–121. ISBN 978-1-4441-2098-1.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Questions and Answers about Bone Cancer" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Bone Tumor - Types and Treatments - OrthoInfo - AAOS". www.orthoinfo.org. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  4. ↑ "SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Bone and Joint Cancer". NCI. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Choi JH, Ro JY (May 2021). "The 2020 WHO Classification of Tumors of Bone: An Updated Review". Advances in Anatomic Pathology. 28 (3): 119–138. doi:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000293. PMID 33480599. S2CID 231679037.
  6. ↑ Anderson WJ, Doyle LA (April 2021). "Updates from the 2020 World Health Organization Classification of Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours". Histopathology. 78 (5): 644–657. doi:10.1111/his.14265. PMID 33438273. S2CID 231595171.
  7. ↑ Bone tumor at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York
  8. ↑ 10 year survival in Pediatric OsteosarcomaNhwɛsoɔ:Dead link
  9. ↑ Survival in Adult Osteosarcoma and MFH of BoneNhwɛsoɔ:Dead link
  10. ↑ Takeuchi A, Yamamoto N, Hayashi K, Matsubara H, Miwa S, Igarashi K, Tsuchiya H (December 2019). "Joint-preservation surgery for pediatric osteosarcoma of the knee joint". Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. 38 (4): 709–722. doi:10.1007/s10555-019-09835-z. PMID 31807972. S2CID 208650189.
  11. ↑ Kendall SJ, Singer GC, Briggs TW, Cannon SR (September 2000). "A functional analysis of massive knee replacement after extra-articular resections of primary bone tumors". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 15 (6): 754–760. doi:10.1054/arth.2000.8104. PMID 11021451.
  12. ↑ Bone tumor at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York
  13. ↑ 10 year survival in Pediatric OsteosarcomaNhwɛsoɔ:Dead link
  14. ↑ Survival in Adult Osteosarcoma and MFH of BoneNhwɛsoɔ:Dead link
  15. ↑ Takeuchi A, Yamamoto N, Hayashi K, Matsubara H, Miwa S, Igarashi K, Tsuchiya H (December 2019). "Joint-preservation surgery for pediatric osteosarcoma of the knee joint". Cancer and Metastasis Reviews. 38 (4): 709–722. doi:10.1007/s10555-019-09835-z. PMID 31807972. S2CID 208650189.
  16. ↑ Kendall SJ, Singer GC, Briggs TW, Cannon SR (September 2000). "A functional analysis of massive knee replacement after extra-articular resections of primary bone tumors". The Journal of Arthroplasty. 15 (6): 754–760. doi:10.1054/arth.2000.8104. PMID 11021451.
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