Yafunu yareɛ

Yafunu yareɛ yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ bi a ɛyɛ yareɛ a ano yɛ den na ɛsane yɛ yareɛ a ano nnyɛ den. Nea ɛde yafunu yareɛ ba no bi ne gastroenteritis ne irritable bowel syndrome. Nnipa bɛyɛ ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du num na ɛwɔ tebea a ano yɛ den yi bi te sɛ appendicitis, leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, diverticulitis, anaasɛ nyinsɛn a abɔfra no kɔda awieeɛ no akyi. Nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa a ɛde saa yareɛ no ba no mu nna hɔ. Yareɛ ahodoɔ bi nso bɛtumi de yafunu yareɛ aba, ɛkwan a yɛbɛfa so ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahodoɔ afa obi ho wɔ ne nnidisoɔ so no nso hia.

Nhwehwɛmu Ahodoɔ

Nea Mpempii no ɛde yafunu yareɛ ba yɛ gastroenteritis (13%), irritable bowel syndrome (8%), dwonsɔ mu haw (5%), inflammation of the stomach (5%) and ayamtim (5%). Ɔhaw no mu ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduasa mu no, wɔnhunu nea ɛde ba.Ɛmu ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du yɛ nea ɛde ba no ano yɛ den a gallbladder (gallstones or biliary dyskinesia) or pancreas problems (4%), diverticulitis (3%), appendicitis (2%) ne kokoram ka ho (1%). Deɛ ɛtaa ba wɔn a wanyini so no bi neischemic colitis, mesenteric ischemia, ne abdominal aortic aneurysms ne afoforɔ a ɛyɛ hu.

Yafunu yareɛ a ano yɛ den

Yafunu yareɛ a ano yɛ den no yɛya,ɛba toatoa so a gyesɛ yɛyɛ wo opirehan de si ano kwan. Ɛteɛ ne hwene a ɔsane , abdominal distention,tiridii ne Birim bɔ tumi de yaw no ba. Tebea baako a yɛtaa hunu paa ne appendicitis a ano yɛ den..

Nea ɛdeba no bi ne

• Traumatic: blunt or perforating trauma to the stomach, bowel, spleen, brɛboɔ anaa sawa
• Inflammatory:
  • Nsa yadeɛ bi te sɛ appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, pyelonephritis, Peritonitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, hepatitis, mesenteric adenitis, anaasɛ a subdiaphragmatic abscess
  • Perforation of a peptic ulcer, a diverticulum, or the caecum
  • Complications of inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
• Mechanical:
  • Small bowel obstruction secondary to adhesions caused by previous surgeries, intussusception, hernias, benign or malignant neoplasms
  • Large bowel obstruction caused by colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, volvulus, fecal impaction or hernia
• Vascular: occlusive intestinal ischemia, usually caused by thromboembolism of the superior mesenteric artery

By system

^{Nnoɔma pii a ɛde ba no nso bi ne}

• Gastrointestinal
  • GI tract
    • Inflammatory: gastroenteritis, appendicitis, gastritis, esophagitis, diverticulitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, microscopic colitis
    • Obstruction: hernia, intussusception, volvulus, post-surgical adhesions, tumors, severe constipation, hemorrhoids
    • Vascular: embolism, thrombosis, hemorrhage, sickle cell disease, abdominal angina, blood vessel compression (te sɛ celiac artery compression syndrome), superior mesenteric artery syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
    • Digestive: peptic ulcer, lactose intolerance, celiac disease, food allergies, indigestion
  • Glands
    • Bile system
      • Inflammatory: cholecystitis, cholangitis
      • Obstruction: cholelithiasis, tumours
    • Brɛboɔ
      • Inflammatory: hepatitis, liver abscess
    • Pancreatic
      • Inflammatory: pancreatitis
• Renal and urological
  • Inflammation: pyelonephritis, bladder infection
  • Obstruction: kidney stones, urolithiasis, urinary retention, tumours
  • Vascular: left renal vein entrapment
• Gynaecological or obstetric
  • Inflammatory: pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Mechanical: ovarian torsion
  • Endocrinological: menstruation, Mittelschmerz
  • Tumors: endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cyst, ovarian cancer
  • Pregnancy: ruptured ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion
• Abdominal wall
  • muscle strain or trauma
  • muscular infection
  • neurogenic pain: herpes zoster, radiculitis in Lyme disease, abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome (ACNES), tabes dorsalis
• Referred pain
  • from the thorax: pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, ischemic heart disease, pericarditis
  • from the spine: radiculitis
  • from the genitals: testicular torsion
• Metabolic disturbance
  • uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis, porphyria, C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency, adrenal insufficiency, lead poisoning, black widow spider bite, narcotic withdrawal
• Blood vessels
  • aortic dissection, abdominal aortic aneurysm
• Immune system
  • sarcoidosis
  • vasculitis
  • familial Mediterranean fever
• Idiopathic
  • irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)(affecting up to 20% of the population, IBS is the most common cause of recurrent and intermittent abdominal pain)

Baabi a ɛwɔ

Baabi a yafunu yareɛ no wɔ no bɛtumi ama yɛahunu nea ɛde baeɛ. Yafunu no mu bɛtumi akyɛ nnan a yɛfrɛ no quadrants. Locations ne associated conditions a ɛno ne:

• Diffuse
  • Peritonitis
  • Vascular: mesenteric ischemia, ischemic colitis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, sickle cell disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa
  • Small bowel obstruction
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Metabolic disorders: ketoacidosis, porphyria, familial Mediterranean fever, adrenal crisis
• Epigastric
  • Heart: myocardial infarction, pericarditis
  • Stomach: gastritis, stomach ulcer, stomach cancer
  • Pancreas: pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer
  • Intestinal: duodenal ulcer, diverticulitis, appendicitis
• Right upper quadrant
  • Liver: hepatomegaly, fatty liver, hepatitis, liver cancer, abscess
  • Gallbladder and biliary tract: inflammation, gallstones, worm infection, cholangitis
  • Colon: bowel obstruction, functional disorders, gas accumulation, spasm, inflammation, colon cancer
  • Other: pneumonia, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
• Left upper quadrant
  • Splenomegaly
  • Colon: bowel obstruction, functional disorders, gas accumulation, spasm, inflammation, colon cancer
• Peri-umbilical (the area around the umbilicus, aka the belly button)
  • Appendicitis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Inferior myocardial infarction
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Vascular: aortic dissection, aortic rupture
  • Bowel: mesenteric ischemia, Celiac disease, inflammation, intestinal spasm, functional disorders, small bowel obstruction
• Lower abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Colitis
  • Crohn's
  • Dysentery
  • Hernia
• Right lower quadrant
  • Colon: intussusception, bowel obstruction, appendicitis (McBurney's point)
  • Renal: kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), pyelonephritis
  • Pelvic: cystitis, bladder stone, bladder cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic pain syndrome
  • Gynecologic: endometriosis, intrauterine pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst, ovarian torsion, fibroid (leiomyoma), abscess, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer
• Left lower quadrant
  • Bowel: diverticulitis, sigmoid colon volvulus, bowel obstruction, gas accumulation, Toxic megacolon
• Right low back pain
  • Liver: hepatomegaly
  • Kidney: kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), complicated urinary tract infection
• Left low back pain
  • Spleen
  • Kidney: kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), complicated urinary tract infection
• Low back pain
  • kidney pain (kidney stone, kidney cancer, hydronephrosis)
  • Ureteral stone pain