Paneɛ

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Paneɛ yɛ adeɛ a yɛntumi de twe adeɛ firi biribi mu a biribiara sɔ so. (Ɛwom sɛ abɛɛfo deɛ no ayɛ piston

ɛsɔ mu denenden airi ahoma abuadeɛ a wɔfrɛ no ankorɛ anaa "barrel"rel.[1]adeɛ no a ɛsɔ so tumi twe ba abɔntene na ɛsan tumi twe kɔ ɛmu , ama paneɛ no kwan ama atwe mframa anaa nsuo afa ahoma tokuro no mu be.Paneɛ no beaeɛ a abue no bua ma nsuo no fa paneɛ no mu kɔ gu adeɛ no a ayɛ sɛ ankorɛ no mu. Paneɛ taa di dwuma wɔ abɛɛfo ayaresabea mu pa ara, a ɛboa ma wɔwɔ paneɛ, wɔde nsuo asi ayarefoɔ so, wɔde mogya nso fa paneɛ mu na ɛde wɔ ayarefoɔ, na nnoɔma bi te sɛ glue ne lubricants aka ho.

Edin paneɛ firi Greekifoɔ kasa mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ σύριγξ (syrinx, meaning "Pan flute", "tube")

AYAREHWƐ HO PANEƐM[sesa]

See also: Hypodermic needle
The threads of the Luer lock tip of this 12mL disposable syringe keep it securely connected to a tube or other apparatus.
Syringe made entirely of glass, with no parts made from metal, nor any other material.
An antique glass and metal syringe

Beaeɛ a ɛwɔ paneɛ konko ho ne mpaneɛ adwasuo bi ne disposable and safety syringes, injection pens, needleless injectors, insulin pumps, and specialty needles.[2] Hypodermic syringes yɛde ɛne hypodermic paneɛ na yɛde twe nsuo anaa mframa, dekɔ nnipa dua no mu anaa sɛ yɛde twe firi nipadia no mu. Mframa a yɛtwe dekɔ mogya ntini mu no yɛ adeɛ ɛhu yie, sɛ ɛbɛtumi de air embolism aba, sɛ yɛbɛbɔ embolisms ho ban no, sɛ yɛretwe mframa afiri paneɛ konkora mu no yɛ ɔkwan baako a sɛ wohwɛ mfonin a ɛwɔ hɔ yi bi a yɛde ano ahwɛ soro, a yɛretwetwe no, a yɛrepia nsuo kakra bi afiri mu ansana yɛde awɔ mogya ntini no.

Ankorɛ a ɛsɔ paneɛ so no yɛ ruba anaa glaase, a ahyɛnson deɛ wɔ ho a ɛkyerɛ nsuo dodoɔ anaa aduro dodoɔ a ɛwɔ mu, aberɛ biara no ɛyɛ adeɛ a ɛmu da hɔ a wotumi hunu mu. Ahwehwɛ paneɛ tumi yɛ sterilized wɔ autoclave. Ruba deɛ no deɛ yɛtumi yɛ no afa mmienu anaa mmiɛnsa. Ruba deɛ no a ɛkura afa mmienu no deɛ mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ nsɔ ano a yɛde ruba ayɛ yɛasi ano wɔ ɛne ankorɛ no ntem, beaeɛ a wayɛ no mmienu kyerɛ sedeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛkye ruba no ne ankorɛ no a ɛsɔ so no a wasi ano sedeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɛho nhia sɛ wobɛtete paneɛ no ne ankorɛ no ntem ansa na wode adi dwuma.Two-part syringes yɛ adeɛ a wɔde de dwuma Amanɔne nkuro so sedeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛtumi abera silicone oil a wɔde ngo serasera three-part plungers.[3] Abɛɛfo mpaeɛ a ba no yɛ ruba ɛfiri sɛ ne boɔ nyɛ den koraa a sɛ wode yɛ adwuma wei wobɛtumi ato atwene wɔ aberɛ a womfa nkɔ wɔ nipa foforo a ɛbɛte ɛhu a ɛwom sɛ ɛbɛtrɛtrɛ wɔ blood-borne diseases. Paneɛ baako a yɛde di dwuma bebree no na ama yareɛ bi te sɛ HIV ne hepatitis, ɛne nnuro a yɛde yɛ adwuma a wɔnhwɛ no yie. Paneɛ abuadeɛ no mpen pii no wɔn a wɔn wɔwɔ asikyire yareɛ na yɛde hwɛ wɔn mprɛnu, ɛfiri sɛ wɔn deɛ wotumi wɔ mpaeɛ bebree dakoro biara wei yɛ adeɛ ama ne boɔ no ayɛ fo ama bebree. Ɛwom sɛ anka paneɛ ne n'aboadeɛ no nyinaa yɛde hwɛ nipa baako, saa anamɔntuo wei nyinaa nyɛ papa ɛfiri sɛ ɛbɛtumi de yareɛ afiri honam ani awura mogya ntini ahorow no mu, ɛyɛ adeɛ ɛhu yie pa ara na ɛntumi nso sae afoforo nso.[4] ɛwɔ ayarehwɛ nhyehyɛe mu no sɛ wode paneɛ baako ne n'aboadeɛ baako yɛ adwuma a ɛboa ma yareɛ a ɛsae no ano ba fam.[5]

Paneɛ abuadeɛ no tumi di saa ara wɔ aberɛ a womfa paneɛ nka ho, wɔde nnuro gu mu de fa anumu de ma mmɔfra anaa mmoa, anaa wɔde meliki gu mu ma mmoa nketewa ɛfiri sɛ wɔtumi susu aduro yie ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode bɛgu n'anum na ɛno yɛ sene sɛ wobɛdane no nsa dɔkɔdɔkɔ bi ansana woasusu agu atre mu ama no anom.

Standard U-100 insulin syringes[sesa]

File:Standard insulin syringe.JPG
Insulin syringes are marked in insulin "units".

Syringes for insulin users are designed for standard U-100 insulin. The dilution of insulin is such that 1 mL of insulin fluid has 100 standard "units" of insulin.[6] Since insulin vials are typically 10 mL, each vial has 1000 units.

Insulin syringes are made specifically for self injections and have friendly features:

  • shorter needles,[7] as insulin injections are subcutaneous (under the skin) rather than intramuscular,
  • finer gauge needles,[7] for less pain,
  • markings in insulin units to simplify drawing a measured dose of insulin, and[8]
  • low dead space to reduce complications caused by improper drawing order of different insulin strengths.Nhwɛsoɔ:Citation needed
U-100 Syringe Sizes and Markings
1cc (1 mL) Syringe
Holds maximum: 100 units[9]
Numbered in: 10 unit increments[9]
Smallest line measures 2 units:[10] BD[9]

ReliOn[11] Monoject[12] (all but 31 gauge needle)

Smallest line measures 1 unit: Easy Touch[13]

Precision Sure Dose[12]

1/2cc (0.5 mL) Syringe
Holds maximum: 50 units[14]
Numbered in: 10 unit increments[14]
Smallest line measures 1 unit:[10] BD[14]

Precision Sure Dose[12] Ulti-Care[12][15]

Easy Touch[16] ReliOn[11] Monoject[12]

3/10cc (0.3 mL) Syringe
Holds maximum: 30 units[17]
Numbered in: 5 unit increments[17]
Smallest line measures 1 unit:[10] BD Micro Fine[12]

BD Ultra Fine[12][17] (standard length only) Monoject[12] Easy Touch[18] UltiCare[12]

Half-unit scale 3/10cc (0.3 mL) Syringe[19]
Holds maximum: 30 units[17]
Numbered in: 5 unit increments[17]
Smallest line measures 1/2 unit: BD Ultra Fine II (short)[12][17]

ReliOn[11][12]

Oral[sesa]

An oral syringe is a measuring instrument used to accurately measure doses of liquid medication, expressed in millilitres(mL). They do not have threaded tips, because no needle or other device needs to be screwed onto them. The contents are simply squirted or sucked from the syringe directly into the mouth of the person or animal.

Oral syringes are available in various sizes, from 1–10 mL and larger. The sizes most commonly used are 1 mL, 2.5 mL and 5 mL.[20]

Dose-sparing syringes[sesa]

A dose-sparing syringe and needle being used to draw up a Covid-19 vaccine

A dose-sparing syringe is one which minimises the amount of liquid remaining in the barrel after the plunger has been depressed. These syringes feature a combined needle and syringe, and a protrusion on the face of the plunger to expel liquid from the needle hub. Such syringes were particularly popular during the COVID-19 pandemic as vaccines were in short supply.[21]

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ[sesa]

  1. ↑ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dental+syringe "Disposable Needles & Syringes | Trigiene Dental | Quality Dental Supplies UK". Archived from the original on 2018-05-11. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  2. ↑ "Disposable Syringe Markets". TriMark Publications, LLC. June 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-09-11.
  3. ↑ "The Anatomy of the Hypodermic Needle and Syringe". www.exchangesupplies.org. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  4. ↑ Bethany, Asked by. "Is it safe to reuse an insulin syringe? - CNN.com". CNN. Archived from the original on 2017-07-10.
  5. ↑ "Disposable Medical Supplies Markets". TriMark Publications, LLC. July 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-02-24.
  6. ↑ Sinding C (2010-12-08). "Making the unit of insulin: standards, clinical work, and industry, 1920–1925". Bull Hist Med. 76 (2): 231–70. doi:10.1353/bhm.2002.0097. PMID 12060790. S2CID 44334307.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "BD Diabetes-Insulin Syringe Needle Sizes". Bd.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  8. ↑ "BD Diabetes-Syringe Capacity and Dose Size". Bd.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Close-up of BD 1cc Syringes-UltraFine-30 Gauge-1/2", UltraFine II Short-31 Gauge-5/16" & MicroFine-28 Gauge-1/2"". Archived from the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Diabetes Mellitus-Washington State University". Vetmed.wsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "ReliOn Insulin Syringe Markings". Relion.com. Archived from the original on 2010-11-28. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 "Diabetes Health Syringe Listings" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  13. ↑ "Easy Touch Syringe demonstration-their syringes all measure in 1 unit increments". Easytouchsyringes.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Close-up of BD 1/2 cc Syringes—UltraFine-30 Gauge-1/2", UltraFine II Short-31 Gauge-5/16" & MicroFine-28 Gauge-1/2"". Archived from the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  15. ↑ "Ulti-Care U100 Syringes-Product Information". Ulti-care.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  16. ↑ "Easy Touch Syringes demonstration-all syringes with 1 unit increment markings". Easytouchsyringes.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 "Close-up of BD 3/10 Syringes-UltraFine-30 Gauge-1/2", UltraFine II Short-31 Gauge-5/16", UltraFine Short-Half Unit Markings-31 Gauge-5/16" & MicroFine-28 Gauge-1/2"". Archived from the original on 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  18. ↑ "Easy Touch Syringes-all products measure in 1 unit increment markings". Easytouchsyringes.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  19. ↑ "Comparison of 3/10 cc syringe marks—half unit and whole unit scale-BD". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  20. ↑ "How to use your oral syringe". Netdoctor. 2012-11-23. Archived from the original on 2011-01-04.
  21. ↑ "Government orders 65m syringes ahead of potential Covid-19 vaccine". www.pulsetoday.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-04-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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