Nsɛm nhyehyɛeɛ afidie

Afidie a ɛhyehyɛ nsɛm (word processor)^[1]^[2] yɛ afidie anaa kɔmputa so dwumadi a ɛma wotumi de nsɛm hyɛ mu, siesie, hyehyɛ, na worenya nsɛmfua bi efiri mu, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ nneɛma foforɔ bi. Nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma ahyɛase no yɛ mfidie a egyina hɔ ma adwuma no, nanso mprempren nsɛmfua nhyehyɛe yɛ nhyehyɛe ahodoɔ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ kɔmputa ahodoɔ a wɔde di dwuma wɔ kwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so so.

Nsɛmfua nhyehyɛe dwumadie ahodoɔ no hyɛ nsɛm a wɔde tintim nwoma a ɛnyɛ den ne desktop tintim nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ adwuma koraa no de ntam baabi. Nanso, nsonsonoeɛ a ɛda saa mmiɛnsa yi ntam no asesa wɔ berɛ mu na na ɛnna adi pefee wɔ afe 2010 akyi.^[3]^[4]

Akyi Nsɛm[sesa]

Ɛnyɛ kɔmputa mfididwuma mu na ɛde nsɛmfua a wɔde yɛ adwuma no baeɛ. Mmom no, efiri mfidie mfidie mu na ɛbae na akyiri yi nkutoo na ɛne kɔmputa adwuma no boom. Nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma ho abakɔsɛm yɛ asɛm a ɛfa sɛnea wɔde honam fam afa horow a ɛwɔ akyerɛw ne nsɛm a wɔsesa mu no yɛ adwuma nkakrankakra, na afei wɔyɛ mfiridwuma no mu nsakrae ma ɛyɛ nea nnwumakuw ne Ankorankoro betumi anya.

Asɛmfua nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma no puee wɔ Amerika adwumayɛbea ahodoɔ mu wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduoson(1970) no mfiase mu hɔ no gyinaa adwene a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛma adwuma no ayɛ mmerɛw ama wɔn a wɔtwerɛɛ nsɛm no so, nanso ankyɛ na ntease no dan kɔɔ sɛnea wɔde nsɛm a wɔsesa no nyinaa bɛyɛ adwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ adwuma so no so.

Mfiase no, wɔn a wɔyɛɛ nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma ho nhyehyɛe ahorow no de mfiridwuma a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne nea ɛreba no boom yɛɛ nnwinnade a egyina hɔ ma ne ho, na ɛmaa wɔyɛɛ adwuma foforɔ a ɛ^[5] da nso wɔ wiase a ɛreba a ɛfa ankorɛankorɛ kɔmputa ho no ho. Adwene a ɛfa nsɛmfua dwumadie ho no firii data dwumadie a ɛkɔ akyiri, a ɛfiri afe apem ahankron ne aduonum(1950) no mu no na ɛyɛ kɔmputa a wɔde di dwuma wɔ adwumayɛ mu.

Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, nsɛmfua ho nhyehyɛe ahodoɔ mmiɛnsa na ɛwɔ hɔ: mfidie, ɛlɛtrɔnik ne software.

Mfididwuma nsɛm hyehyɛɛeɛ[sesa]

Afidie a edi kan a wɔde di nsɛmfua ho dwuma ("Afidie a Wɔde Twerɛ Nkrataa" a ɛte sɛ nea na ɛte sɛ afidie a wɔde twerɛ nsɛm) no, Henry Mill na ɔmaa ho tumi krataa maa afidie bi a na etumi "twerɛ pefee na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ araa ma wuntumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda mfidie a wɔde tintim nwoma ntam." ".^[6] Bɛboro mfeɛ ɔha akyi no, tumi krataa foforo puei wɔ William Austin Burt din mu maa nea ɔtwerɛɛ nwoma no. Wɔ afe ɔha a ɛtɔ so dunkron awieeɛ mu no, Christopher Latham Sholes yɛɛ afidie a wɔde twerɛɛ nsɛm a ɛdi kan a wotumi hu ɛwom sɛ na ne kɛseɛ sõ, a wɔkaa ho asɛm sɛ "akyerɛw piano".

"Nsɛmfua nhyehyɛe" baako pɛ a saa mfidie nhyehyɛe ahodoɔ yi betumi ayɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛsesa baabi a atwerɛdeɛ pue wɔ kratafa no so, ahyɛ mmeae a kan no na wɔagya wɔ kratafa no so, anaasɛ wobehuru afa atwerɛdeɛ no so. Ɛyɛ mfeɛ du du pii akyi ansa na anyinam ahoɔden ne ɛlɛtrɔnik mfidie a wɔde baa mfidie a wɔde twerɛ nsɛm mu no fii ase boaa ɔtwerɛfoɔ no wɔ mfididwuma fa no mu. Asɛmfua “nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma” (a wɔkyerɛɛ ase fii German asɛmfua Textverarbeitung mu) no ankasa, Ulrich Steinhilper, Germanni IBM afiri a wɔde twerɛɛ nsɛm a wɔtɔn so panyin na ɔyɛɛ no wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduonum(1950) no mu. Nanso, annyina ne ho adi wɔ afe apem ahankron ne aduosia(1960) no mu adwumayɛbea sohwɛ anaa kɔmputa ho nhoma ahodoɔ mu (nwoma a ɛyɛ fitaa ho nhwɛso), ɛwom sɛ na wonim adwene, nneɛma, ne mfididwuma a akyiri yi wɔde bedi dwuma no pii yiye dada deɛ. Ne nyinaa mu no, ebeduru afe apem ahankron ne aduoson-baako(1971) no, New York Times^[7] gyee asɛmfua no toom sɛ adwumayɛ mu "asɛmfua a ɛyɛ dede". Nsɛmfua ho dwumadie ne "data dwumadie" a ɛyɛ ne nyinaa di nsɛ, anaasɛ kɔmputa a wɔde di dwuma wɔ adwumayɛ mu

Beaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ[sesa]

[1] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=J_iAWQ5n914C

[2] ttps://books.google.com/books?id=FAUMGHG-SkYC

[3] ttps://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/publishing/articles/62697.aspx

[4] ttps://www.pcworld.com/article/256204/how_to_use_microsoft_word_as_a_desktop_publishing_tool.html

[5] ttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_W._Soule

[6] ttp://thetech.ninja/history-word-processors/

[7] W.D. Smith, “Lag Persists for Business Equipment,” New York Times, 26 Oct. 1971, pp. 59-60. - Google Adehwehwɛ, retrieved 2023-08-13

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