Margaritaria discoides
- Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei ɛwɔ Asante kasa mu
| taxon name | Margaritaria discoidea var. discoidea  |
|---|---|
| taxon rank | variety |
| parent taxon | Margaritaria discoidea |
Margaritaria discoidea dua bi a ɛka Phyllanthaceae, nnua abusuakuo no ho. Edin a dodoɔ no ara de nim no wɔ borɔfo mu ne pheasant-berry, egossa red pear anaa bushveld peacock-berry. Baabi a wɔgye to mu sɛ ɛhɔ na dua yi firi no ne Africa beaeɛ a nsuo taa tɔ pa ara.
Nkyekyɛmu.
[sesa]Sɛdeɛ dua no bɔberɛ teɛ no nti, abɔdeɛ mu nyansapɛ.nhwehwɛmufoɔ ayɛ nhwehwɛmu bebree afa ne nkyekyɛmu anaa n'hodoɔ ho. Wɔtaa sesasesa ne kyekyɛmu no, esiane sɛdeɛ dua no su teɛ nti. Wɔdii kan de saa dua yi kaa Phyllanthus abuasuakuo a ɛhyɛ Euphorbiaceae abusuakuo kɛseɛ no ase no ho.[1] Sɛ wokɔ KwaZulu-Natal a ɛwɔ South Africa a dua yi wɔ nkyekyɛmu mmeɛnsa. [2]
- M. discoidea var. discoidea
- M. discoidea var. fagifolia
- M. discoidea var. nitida
Baabi a Ɛwɔ
[sesa]Wɔkɔ South Africa a, wobɛhunu dua yi wɔ Eastern Cape mpoano,[2] South Africa, o tropical Africa,[2][3] as far as Senegal in West Africa.[3]
Ne Bɔberɛ
[sesa]Ɛyɛ dua tenten bi a ɛwɔ pɔ mu.[2] ɛtumi nyini ma ne tenten yɛ mita aduasa(30 mitres),[4][2] Ɛyɛ dua a ɛnyini kɔ soro tee na ɛho yɛ wensee. N'ahosuo reyɛ ayɛ te sɛ nso. Wowae n'abena no nso a, ɛmu no yɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra.[2][5][6] Dua ne renyini a, ɛyɛ a na ne mman no puepue firi dua no ho wɔ nkyennkyɛn.[2] N'ahaban no danedane. Berɛ biara ne sɛdeɛ ɛteɛ. Ɛrenyini a, ani no nhyɛ da mmiri. Ɛnyini wie a, n'ahaban no biri pa ara. Na sɛ ɛrebɛte nso a, na ayɛ te sɛ akokɔ seradeɛ.[2] and fragrant.[7] Aduaba a ɛso wɔ dua no so no sɛ ɛbere a n'ahosuo te sɛ akokɔ seradeɛ. Ɛwɔ nkorabata anaa nkyekyɛmu mmeɛnsa .[2][5]
Ne Dwumadie
[sesa]
Apɔmuden ho nhwehwɛmufoɔ adan no adi sɛ, nnuro alkaloids ne phyllochrysine a ɛboa nipadua no fa a yɛfrɛ no central nervous system no.[3][8][9] Wɔyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu faa n'ahaban mu nsuo no ho. Kwan a wɔfaa so yɔeɛ ne sɛ, wɔde ɛmu nsuo no yɛɛ aduro maa nkura. Na ɛno akyiri no wɔhunuu sɛ ɛho bɛhia sɛ wɔde bɛyɛ abibiduro.[4] Nsuo a ɛwɔ M. discoidea abena mu no nso, wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu afa ho. Wɔnam kwan korɔ no ara so yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu faa ho. Wɔhunuu sɛ nnuro a yɛfrɛ no carrageenan ne histamine wɔ mu. Nti ɛno nso bɛboa wɔ abibiduro yɛ mu.[4]
Ne Dwumadie Nkaeɛ Bi
[sesa]Sɛ wɔde dua no aba dua a, ɛnkyɛ na afifiri, anyini kama. Ɛyɛ den. Ɛnsɛe ntɛm. Ne saa nti wɔde yɛ timba. [2] Dua no mu yɛ akokɔ seradeɛ. Ne fa baabi nso reyɛ ayɛ kɔkɔɔ. Ɛnam sɛ n'ahosuo yɛ fɛ nti wɔde yɛ fie nneɛma bebree.[7] [10]
Beaeɛ a Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ
[sesa]- ↑ Radcliffe-Smith, A (1981). "Notes on African Euphorbiaceae_ XI_ Margaritaria discoidea_ A Re-Appraisal". Kew Bulletin. 36 (2): 219–221. doi:10.2307/4113603. JSTOR 4113603.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Pooley, E. (1993). The Complete Field Guide to Trees of Natal, Zululand and Transkei. ISBN 978-0-620-17697-2.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Burkill, H.M. (1994). The useful plants of west Tropical Africa. London, UK: Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-0-947643-56-0.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Adedapo AA, Sofidiya MO, Afolayan AJ (December 2009). "Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extracts of Margaritaria discoidea (Euphorbiaceae) stem bark in experimental animal models". Revista de Biología Tropical. 57 (4): 1193–200. PMID 20073344.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Van Wyk, B.; Van Wyk, P. (1997). Field guide to trees of Southern Africa (2 ed.). ISBN 978-1-86825-922-9.
- ↑ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Entry for Margaritaria discoidea (Baill.) Webster [family EUPHORBIACEAE]". Archived from the original on 2013-08-01.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ Kerharo, J.; Adam, J.G. (1974). La Pharmacopie Senegalese traditionelle. Plants medicinales et Toxiques. Paris, France: Vigot Freres.
- ↑ Weenen et al, 1990
- ↑ Louppe, D.; Oteng-Amoako, A.A.; Brink, M. (2008). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 7(1): Timbers 1. p. 333. ISBN 978-3-8236-1541-5.