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Tɔ fa

Ɛmu nkyerɛkyere mu
English: Temperatures with respect to the 1850-1900 mean as per IPCC definition of pre-industrial temperatures over the last 2 millennia and observational values ranging from 1880 to 2020. All data is smoothed using a 5 year moving average.

The 2000 year record is computed in https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-019-0400-0 using a wide set of proxies that have been vetted by the Pages2k Consortium [1]. They include tree ring data, data from corals and ice core data. A direct link to data is at https://figshare.com/articles/Reconstruction_ensemble_median_and_95_range/8143094

The observational data set is pulled from NASA: https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/global-temperature/

NASA data is adjusted up by 0.188 degrees C since the IPCC says 2006 to 2015 is 0.87 degrees warmer than 1850 to 1900 and NASA averages 0.682 in that time frame.

The 2000 year temperature is adjusted up by 0.287667, which is the NASA adjustment from above plus 0.099667 for the NASA average from 1961 to 1990 (the baseline for the 2000 year data set).
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Work is derived from [Temperature reconstruction last two millennia.svg] by Femke Nijsse

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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Nea ɛnam so share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
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  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
  1. Pages2k Consortium (2017). "A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era". Scientific Data 4: 170088. DOI:10.1038/sdata.2017.88. ISSN 2052-4463.

Nkyerɛwee

Fa asɛmfua baako kyerɛmu nea krataa yi gyina hɔ ma
Global temperature reconstruction of the last two millennia with instrumental temperature from 1880 to 2020

Nneɛma a wɔada no adi wɔ krataa yi mu

depicts English

creator English

Botae bi a enni Wikidata ade

author name string English: Efbrazil

copyrighted English

inception English

23 Ogyefuo 2020

media type English

image/svg+xml

checksum English

e282e4e8f0321301d30bdae6cd091b4c2d24ade1

determination method English: SHA-1 English

data size English

120,376 byte

height English

720 pixel

width English

960 pixel

Kratafa ne ho abakɔsɛm

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(foforɔ koraa | dada paa) Hwɛ (foforo koraa 10 | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Da/MmereTɔfabɔAkwan ahodoɔOdwumdiniAdwenkyerɛ
nea ɛkɔ so03:31, 20 Ɔbɛnem 2024Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 03:31, 20 Ɔbɛnem 2024 ho960 × 720 (118 KB)이강철 (WMKR)File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ko.
09:41, 21 Ɔsanaa 2022Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 09:41, 21 Ɔsanaa 2022 ho960 × 720 (116 KB)TAKAHASHI ShuujiFile uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for ja.
13:01, 17 Ɔpɛpɔn 2021Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 13:01, 17 Ɔpɛpɔn 2021 ho960 × 720 (114 KB)EfbrazilUpdated with 2020 data
21:36, 21 Ɔsanaa 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 21:36, 21 Ɔsanaa 2020 ho960 × 720 (114 KB)EfbrazilFixed background to fill image
19:27, 31 Kitawonsa 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 19:27, 31 Kitawonsa 2020 ho960 × 720 (114 KB)EfbrazilAdded fahrenheit to far side of graph for easier consumption by US audiences
15:54, 13 Kotonimma 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 15:54, 13 Kotonimma 2020 ho960 × 701 (111 KB)NyqDecapitalized common noun
17:56, 2 Oforisuo 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 17:56, 2 Oforisuo 2020 ho960 × 701 (111 KB)EfbrazilAll data is now a 5 year moving average (indirect measurement was a 30 year average)
00:11, 2 Oforisuo 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 00:11, 2 Oforisuo 2020 ho960 × 701 (110 KB)Efbrazilfixing year 0 offset bug
23:40, 30 Ɔbɛnem 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 23:40, 30 Ɔbɛnem 2020 ho960 × 701 (110 KB)EfbrazilRebuilt from the bottom up to eliminate the confidence intervals. Also re-baselined as per the description in the text- that the 2000 year temperatures are relative to the 1961 to 1990 average, which means adjusting them up by 0.288 C so they match the IPCC definition of the 1850 to 1900 average (the common baseline used on all climate change temp graphs). Previous baseline was about 0.1 degrees different because I used the 1860 to 1890 average from the data itself.
19:55, 25 Ogyefuo 2020Tɔfabɔ a ɛfa 19:55, 25 Ogyefuo 2020 ho960 × 701 (304 KB)EfbrazilSubtle tweaks
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