Dallol (ɔsaman kurow)
- Wɔakyerɛw nsɛm yi wɔ Akuapem kasa mu
| inception | 1918  |
|---|---|
| Ɔman | Ethiopia |
| located in the administrative territorial entity | Kilbet Rasu |
| located in time zone | UTC+03:00 |
| coordinate location | 14°14′0″N 40°18′0″E |
- Wɔakyerɛw nsɛm yi wɔ Akuapem kasa mu
Dallol (Amharic: ዳሎል) yɛ beae bi a ɛwɔ Dallol woreda wɔ Ethiopia atifi fam. Ɛwɔ Kilbet Rasu, Afar Mantam mu wɔ Afar Depression, na ne latitude ne longitude yɛ 14°14′19′′N 40°17′38′′E a ne sorokɔ bɛyɛ mita 130 (anammɔn 430) wɔ po ase. Akontaabu Adwumayɛbea Titiriw (Central Statistical Agency) ntintim akontaabu biara a ɛfa nnipa dodow a wɔte akuraa no ase wɔ afe 2005 mu, a wɔaka ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ kurow a ahonhonsɛmdi wom no.
Mprempren Dallol kura aban kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro sen biara wɔ beae bi a nnipa te wɔ Asase so, na wɔkyerɛw afe afe ɔhyew a ɛyɛ 35 °C (95 °F) wɔ 1960 ne 1966 ntam hɔ.Dallol nso yɛ mmeae a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri sen biara wɔ Asase so no mu biako , nanso wɔresi akwan a wɔabɔ so a ɛkɔ Hamedela akuraa a ɛbɛn hɔ no ase. Nanso, ɔkwan a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔfa so ka jeep akyi ne yoma akwantufo a wotu kwan kɔ mpɔtam hɔ kɔboaboa nkyene ano no.
Wɔ ɔmantam no mu no, nsu mu hyew nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nnam kɛse a ɛwɔ Dallol, a nsuten, abrannaa nhyehyɛe ne fumaroles pii wɔ hɔ.
Abakɔsɛm
[sesa]Wowiee keteke kwan bi a efi Mersa Fatma hyɛn gyinabea wɔ Eritrea kosi beae bi a efi Dallol kɔ hɔ yɛ kilomita 28 wɔ April 1918. Wɔyɛɛ no fi 1917 kosi 1918 denam 600 mm gauge Decauville nhyehyɛe (afa horow a wɔasiesie a wɔayɛ wɔ keteke kwan nketewa a wobetumi ayɛ ntɛmntɛm no so wɔaboaboa ano), ɛde nkyene fi "Iron Point" keteke gyinabea a ɛbɛn Dallol faa Kululli kɔɔ hyɛn gyinabea hɔ.[1][2]
Sikasɛm
[sesa]Wɔkyerɛ sɛ potash a wɔyɛ no duu bɛyɛ metric tɔn 51,000 bere a wɔyɛɛ keteke kwan no akyi. Wogyaee ne yɛ wɔ Wiase Ko I akyi esiane nneɛma pii a efi Germany, USA, ne USSR nti. Wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsan abue nneɛma a wɔyɛ no ano a ankosi hwee fi afe 1920 kosi 1941. Wɔ 1925 ne 1929 ntam no, Italia adwumakuw bi tutuu sylvite tɔn 25,000, a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, na ɛyɛ KCl 70%, na wɔde keteke kɔɔ Mersa Fatma. Wiase Ko II akyi no, Britania nniso no bubuu keteke kwan no na woyii ne nkae nyinaa fii hɔ.[3][4]
Dallol Co. a ɛwɔ Asmara no tɔn nkyene tɔn kakraa bi fi beae hɔ kɔɔ India wɔ 1951–1953 mu. Wɔ 1960 mfeɛ no mu no, Parsons Company a ɛwɔ USA, adwumakuo bi a ɛtu fagudeɛ, yɛɛ asase ho nhwehwɛmu ahodoɔ wɔ Dallol. Eduu 1965 no, na wɔatu ntokuru bɛyɛ 10,000 wɔ mmeae 65.[5]
Dallol bɛyɛɛ nea wonim no kɛse wɔ Atɔe Fam wɔ afe 2004 mu bere a wɔde too gua wɔ Channel 4/National Geographic kyerɛwtohɔ a wɔato din Going to Extremes mu no. Efi afe 2004 no, adan bi da so ara gyina Dallol, na wɔde nkyene a wɔde asisi ne nyinaa.
Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ
[sesa]Dallol da anhweatam so wim tebea a ɛyɛ hyew (Köppen wim tebea nkyekyɛmu BWh) a ɛyɛ Danakil Anhweatam so de no fa bi a ɛyɛ hu adi. Dallol yɛ beae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew sen biara afe mũ no nyinaa wɔ okyinnsoromma yi so na mprempren ɛwɔ ɔhyew a ɛkorɔn sen biara a ɛsen biara wɔ beae bi a nnipa te wɔ Asase so, faako a sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, afe biara ɔhyew a ɛyɛ 34.6 °C (94.3 °F) wɔ mfe 1960 ne 1966 ntam hɔ afe biara ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro yɛ 41.2 °C (105.4 °F) na ɔsram a ɛyɛ hyew sen biara no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro yɛ 46.7 °C (116.1 °F). Ɔhyew a ɛkorɔn sen biara a wɔayɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ pɛn ne 49 °C (121 °F). Wɔ ɔhyew kɛse a ɛyɛ afe mũ no nyinaa akyi no, wim tebea a ɛwɔ Danakil Depression no asasetaw so nso yɛ kusuu kɛse na ɛyɛ hyew kɛse wɔ afe afe osutɔ nna a wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ no mu efisɛ nna kakraa bi pɛ na osu tɔ a wotumi susuw ho kyerɛwtohɔ. Dallol anhweatam so wim tebea a ɛyɛ hyew no yɛ hyew titiriw esiane sɛ ɛba fam koraa nti, ɛwɔ mmeae a osu tɔ na owia bɔ kɛse no mu na ɛbɛn Po Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew no wɔ awɔw bere mu, mmere mu nkɛntɛnso a ɛba fam koraa, ɔhyew a ano yɛ den a ɛkɔ so daa ne anadwo onwini a enni hɔ.
| Dallol Wim Tebea Ho Nsɛm (1960-1966) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosome | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Afe |
| Record high °C (°F) | 39
(102) |
42
(108) |
48
(118) |
46
(115) |
49
(120) |
48
(119) |
49
(121) |
48
(119) |
48
(119) |
46
(115) |
44
(111) |
41
(106) |
49
(121) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 36.1
(97.0) |
36.1
(97.0) |
38.9
(102.0) |
40.6
(105.1) |
44.4
(111.9) |
46.7
(116.1) |
45.6
(114.1) |
45.0
(113.0) |
42.8
(109.0) |
41.7
(107.1) |
39.4
(102.9) |
36.7
(98.1) |
41.2
(106.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 30.3
(86.5) |
30.5
(86.9) |
32.5
(90.5) |
33.9
(93.0) |
36.4
(97.5) |
38.6
(101.5) |
38.7
(101.7) |
37.6
(99.7) |
37.3
(99.1) |
35.6
(96.1) |
33.2
(91.8) |
30.8
(87.4) |
34.6
(94.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 24.6
(76.3) |
24.6
(76.3) |
26.0
(78.8) |
27.1
(80.8) |
28.5
(83.3) |
30.4
(86.8) |
31.8
(89.2) |
31.1
(88.0) |
31.6
(88.8) |
29.6
(85.3) |
27.1
(80.8) |
25.7
(78.3) |
28.2
(82.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 22
(72) |
22
(72) |
21
(70) |
21
(70) |
23
(73) |
25
(77) |
24
(75) |
24
(75) |
27
(81) |
26
(79) |
24
(75) |
24
(75) |
21
(70) |
| Farebae (Source):[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Beae a menyaa mmoa fii
[sesa]- ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia" (PDF). The Nordic Africa Institute website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ↑ Eritrea. In: Peace Handbooks, vol. 20, no. 5. London, H.M. Stationery Office, 1920, page 23.
- ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia" (PDF). The Nordic Africa Institute website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ↑ Wrong, Michela (2005). I Didn't Do It for You: How the World Betrayed a Small African Nation. New York: HarperCollins. p. 149f. ISBN 978-0060780920.
- ↑ "Local History in Ethiopia" (PDF). The Nordic Africa Institute website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
- ↑ D.E. Pedgley, "Air Temperature at Dallol, Ethiopia," Meteorological Magazine v.96 (1967): 265-271
- ↑ "Allana Potash Corp, Ethiopia Project" (PDF). Environmental Resources Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2014.