Al-Azhar Sukuupɔn
| part of | Al Azhar Al Sharif  |
|---|---|
| inception | 970s, 1961 |
| office held by head of the organization | Q114238778 |
| Ɔman | Egypt |
| located in the administrative territorial entity | Cairo Governorate, Asyut Governorate, Damietta Governorate, Dakahlia Governorate |
| coordinate location | 30°3′30″N 31°18′45″E |
| member of | Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, Association of African Universities |
| parent organization | Al Azhar Al Sharif |
| adwumayɛbea ti | Kairo |
| language used | Arabic |
| wɔn wɛbsaet | http://www.azhar.edu.eg |
Al-Azhar Suapɔn (/ˈɑːzhɑːr/ AHZ-har; Misraim Arabic: جامعة الأزهر (الشريف), IPA: [ˈɡæmʕet elˈʔɑzhɑɾ eʃæˈɾiːf], lit. 'Suapɔn a ɛwɔ (supɔn a ɛwɔ nidi) Al-Azhar') yɛ baguam wɔ Cairo no , Misraim. Ɛne Al-Azhar Al-Sharif wɔ abusuabɔ wɔ Islamic Cairo, ɛyɛ Egypt sukuupɔn a akyɛ sen biara a ɛma abodin krataa na wonim no sɛ sukuupɔn a agye din sen biara wɔ Islam adesua mu no mu biako.[1][2] Wɔ ntoaso sukuu akyi no, Al-Azhar hwɛ ɔman no mu sukuu ahorow a asuafo bɛyɛ ɔpepem abien wom so.[3] Eduu afe 1996 no, na nkyerɛkyerɛ asoɛe bɛboro 4,000 a ɛwɔ Egypt no ne sukuupɔn no abɔ.[4]
Fatimid Caliphate na ɛde sii hɔ wɔ afe 970 anaa 972 mu sɛ Islam adesua beaeɛ, na n’asuafoɔ suaa Kur’aan ne Islam mmara kɔɔ akyiri, ne nteaseɛ, kasa mmara, kasakoa, ne sɛdeɛ wɔbu ɔsram no fã ahodoɔ. Ɛnnɛ ɛyɛ Arabic nwoma ne Islam adesua beaeɛ titire wɔ wiase.[5] Wɔ afe 1961 mu no, wɔde nsɛm foforo a ɛnyɛ nyamesom de kaa ne adesua nhyehyɛe ho.[6]
Wobu ne nhomakorabea sɛ nea ɛto so abien wɔ Misraim akyi wɔ Misraim Ɔman Nhomakorabea ne Nneɛma a Wɔkora So nkutoo.[7] Wɔ May 2005 mu no, Al-Azhar ne Dubai amanneɛbɔ mfiridwuma adwumakuo bi, IT Education Project (ITEP) yɛɛ adwuma bom de H.H. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum adwuma no sii hɔ sɛ wɔbɛkora Al-Azhar nkyerɛwee so na wɔatintim wɔ intanɛt so ("Al-Azhar Online Project". ) sɛ awiei koraa no wobetintim nhomakorabea no nsaano nkyerɛwee a wɔntaa nhu a wɔaboaboa ano nyinaa wɔ intanɛt so, a nneɛma bɛyɛ nkratafa ɔpepem ason na ɛwom.[8][9]
Abakɔsɛm[sesa]
Mfiase a wɔyɛe wɔ Fatimidfo ase[sesa]
Al-Azhar yɛ Isma’ili Shi’a Fatimid ahemman no nkaedum no mu baako, a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛfiri Fatimah, Muhammad babaa ne Ali yere, asew barima, ne Muhammad wɔfase. Wɔfrɛɛ Fatimah al-Zahra (nea ɔhyerɛn), na wɔtoo ahyehyɛde no din de hyɛɛ no anuonyam.[10] Fatimid sahene Jawhar al-Siqilli na ɔde sii hɔ sɛ asɔredan wɔ Caliph ne Imam Al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah ahyɛdeɛ so berɛ a ɔhyehyɛɛ kuropɔn no maa Cairo. Wofii ase (ebia Kwasida) wɔ Jumada al-Awwal wɔ afe AH 359 (March/April 970 Y.B.) mu. Wowiee ne dan no wɔ Ramadan da a ɛto so 9 wɔ AH 361 (24 June 972 Y.B.). Caliph al-Aziz Billah ne Caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah nyinaa de kaa ne dan ho. Al-Mustansir Billah ne al-Hafiz li-Din Allah na wosiesiee no bio, wosiesiee no, na wɔtrɛw mu.[11]
Fatimid caliphfoɔ no hyɛɛ nwomanimfoɔ ne mmaranimfoɔ nkuran berɛ biara sɛ wɔnyɛ wɔn adesua-kwan ne wɔn nhyiamu wɔ saa asɔredan yi mu na ɛnam so danee no madrasa a ɛwɔ ka sɛ wɔbu no sɛ ɛyɛ asoɛeɛ a ɛte saa a akyɛ paa a ɛda so ara yɛ adwuma.[11][12] Asɔredan no de nkyerɛkyerɛ a ɛfa nsɛm ahorow ho mae fii nhomanimfo ahorow hɔ.[13] Sɛnea Syed Farid Alatas kyerɛ no, na saa nsɛm yi bi ne Islam mmara ne mmara ho nimdeɛ, Arabic kasa mmara, Islam nsoromma mu hwɛ, Islam nyansapɛ, ne ntease.[14] Wɔ Fatimidfoɔ ase no, Al-Azhar nso hyɛɛ Shia Islam ho nkuran titire.[15][16]
Mfonini ahorow[sesa]
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Nsɛm a Wɔahyɛ no Nsow[sesa]
- ↑ Delman, Edward (February 26, 2015). "An Anti-ISIS Summit in Mecca A". The Atlantic.
- ↑ Aishah Ahmad Sabki (2018). Pedagogy in Islamic Education: The Madrasah Context. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 16.
- ↑ Brown, Nathan J. (September 2011). Post-Revolutionary al-Azhar (PDF). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 4. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ↑ Roy, Olivier (2004). Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. Columbia University Press. pp. 92–93. ISBN 9780231134996. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
In Egypt the number of teaching institutes dependent on Al-Azhar University increased from 1855 in 1986–7 to 4314 in 1995–6.
- ↑ "Al-Azhar University". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
- ↑ Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob. "al-Azhar, modern period." Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Edited by: Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas and Everett Rowson. Brill, 2010, retrieved 20/03/2010:
Al-Azhar, the historic centre of higher Islamic learning in Cairo, has undergone significant change since the late 19th century, with new regulations and reforms resulting in an expanded role for the university. 1. From madrasa to university
- ↑ Egyptian National Library Publications. Egyptian National Library Press.
- ↑ "AME Info, 26 September 2005". AME Info. Archived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ↑ ITEP press release, 10 October 2006
- ↑ Halm, Heinz. The Fatimids and their Traditions of Learning. London: The Institute of Ismaili Studies and I.B. Tauris. 1997.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Shorter Shi'ite Encyclopaedia, By: Hasan al-Amin, http://www.imamreza.net/old/eng/imamreza.php?id=574
- ↑ "The World's Oldest Universities, Some That Have Been Around For More Than A Thousand Years". IndiaTimes. 2022-11-30. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
- ↑ Goddard, Hugh (2000). A History of Christian-Muslim Relations. Edinburgh University Press. p. 99. ISBN 0-7486-1009-X.
- ↑ Alatas, Syed Farid (2006). "From Jāmi'ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue". Current Sociology. 54 (1): 123. doi:10.1177/0011392106058837. S2CID 144509355.
- ↑ Hassan, S. F. (2016). "Al-Azhar: The Challenge of Reforming Religious Education in Egypt". Education and the Arab Spring. Brill. pp. 129–149. ISBN 9789463004718.
al-Azhar was the center where the Shia ideology of the Fatimids was advocated
- ↑ Abdullayev, Z. (2023). "Al-Azhar Madras". Innovations of Modern Scientific Development in the Age of Globalization: Problems and Solutions. 1 (2): 39–40.