United Nations General Assembly

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ Asante Twi mu Amanaman Nkabom Kuo no (United Nations General Assembly) (UNGA anaa GA; French: Assemblée générale des Nations Unies^[1], AGNU anaa AG) yɛ Amansan Nkabom Kuo no nhyiamu atitiriw nsia no mu baako, na ɛyɛ nhyiamu titiriw a wɔhwɛ so, wɔsi gyinae, na wɔgyina hɔ ma wɔn. Wɔ Amansan Nkabom Mmara no Ti a Ɛto so Nnan no mu no, wɔkyerɛɛ n'ahoɔden, n'ahyehyɛdeɛ, n'adwuma, ne n'akwan mu.

UNGA na ɛhwɛ Amanaman Nkabom no sika a wɔde yɛ adwuma so, na ɛpaw Amansan Nkabom Ahobammɔ Boayikuo no mufo a wɔntena hɔ daa, na ɛpaw Amansan Nkabom no titenani-panin, na ɛgye Amansan Nkabom nhyehyɛeɛ no afa afoforɔ no ho amanneɛbɔ, na ɛgyina gyinaesi ahodoɔ so de nyansahyɛ ma. Ɛsan nso yɛ nhyiamu ahodoɔ pii a ɛboa ma wɔn a wɔhyɛ wɔn nsa no nya nkɔso anaa wɔboa wɔn ma wɔyɛ adwuma no^[2]. UNGA ne UN ahyehyɛde a edi kan a emu aman nyinaa yɛ pɛ.

Amanaman Nkabom Bagua no hyia wɔ ne titrani anaa Amanaman Nkabom no titrani-panyin no anim wɔ afe biara nhyiam ahorow ase wɔ Amanaman Nkabom Bagua no Ahenfie, wɔ Amanaman Nkabom no adwumayɛbea ti wɔ New York City. Mpɛn pii no, wɔhyɛ ase fi September kosi January bosome no fa mu ansa na wɔabua nsɛmmisa no nyinaa, na ɛtaa ba saa ansa na dwumadi a

edi hɔ no afi ase. 4] Ebetumi nso asan akɔ nhyiam titiriw anaa nhyiam titiriw a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm. Wɔtoo nsa frɛɛ nhyiam a edi kan no wɔ January 10, 1946 wɔ Methodist Central Hall wɔ London, na aman 51 a wɔde wɔn ho hyehyɛe no ananmusifo ka ho.

Nsɛmmisa dodow no ara a wɔbisa wɔ Amanaman Nkabom no mu no, dodow no ara ara na wɔde gyinaesi a emu yɛ den yɛ. Ɔman biara a ɔyɛ ɔmampanyin no wɔ abatow biako. Nsɛm bi a ɛho hia a ɛne asomdwoe ne ahobammɔ ho nyansahyɛ ahorow, sika ho nsɛm, ne emufo a wɔbɛpaw wɔn, a wɔbɛgye wɔn, na wɔagyae wɔn adwuma, anaa wɔatu wɔn no, wɔtow aba bere a wɔn a wɔwɔ hɔ na wɔtow aba no dodow no ara yɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu abien. Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔpene sika ho nsɛm so, a nea ɛka ho ne sika a wɔde betua ho ka a wɔpene so no, Asɛnnibea no gyinaesi ahorow no nhyɛ emufo no. Nhyiamu no botum dze adwenkyerɛ ahorow a ɔfa nsɛm biara a ɔwɔ Amanaman Nkabom no mu no ho, gye asomdwee na ahobammɔ ho nsɛm a Ɔmampɛ ma Ahobammɔ Dwumakuw no susuw ho.

Wɔ 1980 mfe no mu no, Asɛnnibea no bɛyɛɛ "Atifi-Atifi nkɔmmɔbɔ" a na ɛkɔ so wɔ aman a wɔanya mfiridwuma ne aman a wonnyaa nkɔso pii ntam wɔ amanaman ntam nsɛm ho. Esiane sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no mufo dodow akɔ anim kɛse na wɔn dodow nso resesa nti, saa nsɛm yi ho asɛm sɔree. Wɔ 1945 mu no, na Amanaman Nkabom no mufo yɛ 51, a eduu afeha a ɛto so 21 no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔn dodow abu abɔ ho mpɛn anan abɛyɛ 193, a wɔn mu bɛboro ɔfa abien mu abiɛsa yɛ aman a wonnyaa nkɔso pii. Esiane wɔn dodow nti, aman a wonnyaa nkɔso pii no tumi kyerɛ nhyiam no dwumadi nhyehyɛe mu (sɛnea G77 te no), ne nkɔmmɔbɔ no su, ne ne gyinaesi ahorow. Wɔ aman a wonnyaa nkɔso pii fam no, UN no ne baabi a wonya wɔn amammuisɛm mu tumi kɛse no, na ɛno ne ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so yɛ wɔn aman foforo ntam nhyehyɛe.

Ɛwom sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no gyinabew ahorow no nni tumi a ɛkyekyere aman a wɔdɔm no (sɛ wɔde ato hɔ sika ho nhyehyɛe a), nanso, sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no gyinabew a ɛne Uniting for Peace a wɔyɛɛ no November 1950 (gyinabew 377 (V) no kyerɛ mu a), sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no gyinabew ahorow no mu no, Amanaman Nkabom no betumi asi gyinae nso sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no antumi anyɛ ho biribi esiane sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no muni a ɔyɛ daa ɔmamma no bi amfa ne ho annye so nti, bere a ɛte sɛ nea asomdwoe ho asiane, asomdwoe a wɔresɛe no, anaa basabasayɛ bi asi no. Asɛnnibea no betumi asusuw asɛm no ho ntɛm ara de ahwɛ sɛ ɔbɛma Amanaman Nkabom no mu nnipa bi ayɛ nhyehyɛe de akyekye anaa de asomdwoe ne ahobammɔ aba wiase nyinaa.[ 5]

Abakɔsɛm

Methodist Central Hall, London, the location of the first meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in 1946[6]

Amansan Nkabom Agyinatuo a edi kan no sii wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn bosome da a ɛtɔ so 10 wɔ afe 1946 wɔ Methodist Central Hall wɔ London, na aman 51 na wɔbaeɛ^[3]. Akyiri yi, kosii sɛ wɔtu kɔɔ wɔn fie daa wɔ Manhattan wɔ afe 1951 mu no, wɔhyiaeɛ wɔ kane New York City Pavilion a wɔ 1939 New York World's Fair wɔ Flushing a ɛwɔ New York^[4]. Wɔ Obubuo bosome da ɛtɔ so 29 mu wɔ afe 1947 mu no, Wɔpenee so sɛ wɔbɛfa Amanaman Nkabom Nhyehyɛeɛ a wɔde bɛkyekyɛ Palestina no wɔ saa beae yi^[5].

Wɔ afe 1946-1951 berɛ mu no, Amansan Nkabom Badwa no, Ahobammɔ Bagua no, ne Amansan Nkabom Adwumayɛbɔ Bagua no yɛɛ wɔn dwumadi wɔ Amanaman Nkabom adwumayɛbea ti a ɛwɔ Lake Success, New York. 9][10] Saa bere yi wɔ afe 1949 mu no, CBS Television dwumadibea no de saa nhyiam ahorow yi baa United Nations in Action dwumadi no mu a na sɛntwerɛfoɔ Edmund Chester na ɔyɛeɛ no^[6].

Ɛkɔɔ Amansan Nkabom adwumayɛbea ti a ɛwɔ New York City wɔ Ahinime bosome da ɛtɔ so 14 wɔ afe 1952, bere a na wɔrefi afe biara nhyiam a ɛto so ason ase no. Wɔ Ɔpɛnimaa bosome wɔ afe 1988 mu no, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛtie Yasser Arafat asɛm no,

The 1947 meeting at the General Assembly meeting place between 1946 and 1951 in Flushing, New York

Amanaman Nkabom no yɛɛ wɔn nhyiam a ɛto so 43 wɔ Amanaman Ntamadan mu wɔ Geneva, Switzerland^[7].

Nhyehyɛeɛ

Amanaman Nkabom no mufoɔ 193 no nyinaa yɛ Amanaman Nkabom no mufoɔ, a Asɔredan Kronkron no ne Palestina ka ho sɛ aman a wɔyɛ ahwɛfoɔ ne Europa Amanaman Nkabom no (firi 1974). Bio nso, Amansan Nkabom Badwa no betumi ama amanaman ntam ahyehyɛde anaa ahyehyɛde bi ahwɛfo gyinabea, a ɛma saa nhyehyɛeɛ no nya kwan de ne ho hyɛ Amanaman Nkabom Badwa no dwumadie mu, nanso ɛwɔ baabi a ɛkɔ pem.

Nsɛm a Wɔahyehyɛ

Wɔyɛ nhyehyɛeɛ bosome nson ansa na wɔde nsɛm a ɛbɛba wɔ nhyiam no mu no ato dwa wɔ ^[8]. Wɔyɛ eyi de siesie nsɛm a ebegyina hɔ nnafua 60 ansa na wɔahyɛ da ayɛ nhyiam no. Sɛ wɔhyɛ ɔmansin nhyiam ase wie a, wɔtew da a etwa to no wɔ baguam nhyiam ase a wɔde adwuma no ma boayikuw atitiriw no, na akyiri yi wɔsan de amanneɛbɔ ma Ɔmantam Nhyiam no ma egye tom wɔ baguam anaa wɔtow aba.

Wɔahyehyɛ nsɛm a ɛwɔ dwumadi nhyehyɛe no mu no. Wɔahyɛ da asiesie Amanaman Nkabom no nhyiamu a wɔyɛ no daa wɔ mfe kakra a atwam yi mu sɛ ebesi wɔ asram abiɛsa pɛ ntam; nanso, adwuma a ɛreyɛ no ama wɔatrɛw saa nhyiamu ahorow yi mu akosi bere a edi hɔ no. Amanaman Nkabom Nhyiam no fa a wɔhyehyɛ no daa no fi ase "Wedada a ɛtɔ so abiɛsa wɔ ɔsram no mu, na wɔkan fi dapɛn a edi kan a anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛyɛ adwuma da baako", sɛnea Amanaman Nkabom Nhyehyɛe no kyerɛ no^[9]. Wɔyɛɛ nhyehyɛeɛ sɛ, bere a edi akyiri a wɔhyehyɛeɛ no, na wɔto nsa frɛ no sɛ ɔnto nsa mprɛnsa pɛ^[10] wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn bosome no mfitiase mu, nanso wɔsan fii ase wɔ January mu, na wɔtrɛw mu kɔsii berɛ a wɔhyɛɛ foforɔ ase^[11].

Ntenabea

Wɔhyehyɛ aman no din wɔ abebusɛm kwan so wɔ Amanaman Nkabom no mu sɛnea wɔn din a ɛwɔ Borɔfo kasa mu kyerɛ no. Ɔman a ɛwɔ benkum anim pɛɛ no, Ɔmampanin no na ɔpaw no afe biara wɔ abatow mu. Aman a aka no di n'akyi^[12].

Amansan Nkabom no dwumadie

Amansan Nkabom Badwa a ɛhwɛ Amansan Nkabom so afe afe nhyiam no yɛ nhyiam ahorow a wiase akannifo yɛ a wɔn ankasa yɛ, a wɔtaa frɛ no nhyiam ahorow a wɔyɛ wɔ bagua no nhyiam no akyi no. Efi saa bere no, asafo a wɔhwɛ aman ntam nkitahodi so no abɛyɛ dapɛn a wɔtwe nnipa a wɔwɔ ahode ne tumi fi wiase nyinaa ba New York City ma wɔde wɔn ani si nneɛma pii so, fi mmoa a wɔde ma nnipa ne nneɛma a atwa wɔn ho ahyia so kosi nnwuma ne amanyɔsɛm so^[13].

Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

↑ "Règlement intérieur de l Assemblée générale", Principes directeurs relatifs aux résolutions des Nations Unies 2020, United Nations, pp. 48–67, 2020-12-01, ISBN 978-92-1-005318-1, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ "Principal organs and subsidiary bodies to which members were elected or appointed during the 66th session of the general assembly", Index to Proceedings of the General Assembly, UN, pp. 13–18, 2013-10-25, ISBN 978-92-1-056001-6, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ "Report of the Statistical Commission on the Forty-sixth Session (3-6 March 2015)", Official Records (United Nations Economic and Social Council), 2015-12-31, doi:10.18356/dcd25459-en, ISSN 2414-7125, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ "Title page: ORIGINAL WORKS - CASE REPORTS DECEMBER 2022", Transplantation Proceedings, vol. 54, no. 10, p. 2702, 2022-12, doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(22)00864-8, ISSN 0041-1345, retrieved 2025-06-23 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "THE IMMEDIATE RESPONSE TO THE UNITED NATIONS PARTITION PLAN 30 NOVEMBER - 11 DECEMBER 1947", The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Routledge, pp. 37–37, 2012-11-27, ISBN 978-0-203-07452-7, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ New Head Office Building - June 1960-January 1963 - From Rural Bank - 3 March 1962, 2023-03-24, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ Lettre de sa majesté la Reyne d'Espaigne a messeigneurs les Estats Generaux touchant la ratification de la paix avec le Roy treschrestien etc., retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ United Nations, Department of Public Information, Dag Hammarskjöld Library, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ Johan Kaufmann (1980-01-01), "Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly", United Nations Decision Making, Brill | Nijhoff, pp. 247–273, ISBN 978-90-04-63311-7, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ General Assembly Adopts Work Programme for Sixty-Fourth Session, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ "Agenda of the 2018 session", Resolutions and Decisions of the Economic and Social Council, United Nations, pp. 1–2, 2021-06-08, ISBN 978-92-1-004548-3, retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ Wayback Machine (PDF), retrieved 2025-06-23
↑ David Gelles (2017-09-21), "It's the U.N.'s Week, but Executives Make It a High-Minded Mingle", The New York Times (in American English), ISSN 0362-4331, retrieved 2025-06-23

[1] "Règlement intérieur de l Assemblée générale", Principes directeurs relatifs aux résolutions des Nations Unies 2020, United Nations, pp. 48–67, 2020-12-01, ISBN 978-92-1-005318-1, retrieved 2025-06-23

[2] "Principal organs and subsidiary bodies to which members were elected or appointed during the 66th session of the general assembly", Index to Proceedings of the General Assembly, UN, pp. 13–18, 2013-10-25, ISBN 978-92-1-056001-6, retrieved 2025-06-23

[3] "Report of the Statistical Commission on the Forty-sixth Session (3-6 March 2015)", Official Records (United Nations Economic and Social Council), 2015-12-31, doi:10.18356/dcd25459-en, ISSN 2414-7125, retrieved 2025-06-23

[4] "Title page: ORIGINAL WORKS - CASE REPORTS DECEMBER 2022", Transplantation Proceedings, vol. 54, no. 10, p. 2702, 2022-12, doi:10.1016/s0041-1345(22)00864-8, ISSN 0041-1345, retrieved 2025-06-23 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] "THE IMMEDIATE RESPONSE TO THE UNITED NATIONS PARTITION PLAN 30 NOVEMBER - 11 DECEMBER 1947", The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Routledge, pp. 37–37, 2012-11-27, ISBN 978-0-203-07452-7, retrieved 2025-06-23

[6] New Head Office Building - June 1960-January 1963 - From Rural Bank - 3 March 1962, 2023-03-24, retrieved 2025-06-23

[7] Lettre de sa majesté la Reyne d'Espaigne a messeigneurs les Estats Generaux touchant la ratification de la paix avec le Roy treschrestien etc., retrieved 2025-06-23

[8] United Nations, Department of Public Information, Dag Hammarskjöld Library, retrieved 2025-06-23

[9] Johan Kaufmann (1980-01-01), "Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly", United Nations Decision Making, Brill | Nijhoff, pp. 247–273, ISBN 978-90-04-63311-7, retrieved 2025-06-23

[10] General Assembly Adopts Work Programme for Sixty-Fourth Session, retrieved 2025-06-23

[11] "Agenda of the 2018 session", Resolutions and Decisions of the Economic and Social Council, United Nations, pp. 1–2, 2021-06-08, ISBN 978-92-1-004548-3, retrieved 2025-06-23

[12] Wayback Machine (PDF), retrieved 2025-06-23

[13] David Gelles (2017-09-21), "It's the U.N.'s Week, but Executives Make It a High-Minded Mingle", The New York Times (in American English), ISSN 0362-4331, retrieved 2025-06-23

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