UN Repatriation Flights for Ethiopians in Yemen

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei Asante Twi mu

Amanaman Nkabom no reboa Etiopiafoɔ a wɔwɔ Yemen ma wɔasan akɔ wɔn kurom. Ɔko a ɛrekɔ so wɔ Yemen ne nnipa a wɔretu kwan wɔ Afrika Atifi fam no ama nnipa pii rehu amane, titire wɔn a wofi Ethiopia. Ethiopiafoɔ mpempem pii, a wɔn mu dodow no ara yɛ wɔn a wɔatu aba aman foforo so esiane sikasɛm nti, ahintaw wɔ Yemen wɔ tebea a emu yɛ den mu. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, Amanaman Nkabom no - titiriw International Organization for Migration (IOM) - ayɛ akwantuo a wɔhwɛ so de Etiopiafo san kɔ wɔn man mu.

Etiopiafoɔ a wɔatu akɔtena Yemen no ho asɔm

Ethiopiafoɔ pii tu kɔ Gulf aman te sɛ Saudi Arabia kɔhwehwɛ sikasɛm mu nkɔso. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn akwantu no fa Yemen, ɔman titiriw a wɔfa so tu kwan a ɛmfa ho sɛ ɔmanfo akodi ne mmoa ho nsɛmnsɛm ahyɛ mu ma no. Aguanfo hyia nnipa ahofadi ho mmarato ahorow a nea ɛka ho ne nneduaban a wɔmfa wɔn nni dwuma yiye, wɔn a wɔde nkurɔfo kɔ aman foforo so a wɔde wɔn di dwuma, ne basabasayɛ a ɛtia ahɔho (IOM, 2023) Yemen tebea a ɛresɛe no ama atubrafo pii pɛ sɛ wɔsan kɔ wɔn kurom.

Amanaman Nkabom no Dwuma a Wɔde Yɛ Asetena Mu Asetena Mu

International Organization for Migration (IOM), a ɛwɔ Amanaman Nkabom no ase no, adi dwuma titiriw wɔ mmɔden a wɔrebɔ sɛ wɔbɛsan de nnipa no aba wɔn man mu no mu. IOM nam ne Voluntary Humanitarian Return (VHR) dwumadi no so ayɛ atoyerɛnkyɛm ho nhyehyɛe ama Etiopiafo a wofi Yemen nkurow pii mu - titiriw Aden ne Sana'a - aba Addis Ababa (IOM, 2023).

Efi afe 2021 kosi afe 2023 mu no, IOM maa Etiopiafo mpempem pii a na wɔaka akyere wɔn ho no kwan ma wɔsan kɔɔ wɔn kurom. Saa akwantu yi yɛ kwan a ɛware na ɛyɛ mmara kwan so sɛ obi bɛsan akɔ ne kurom esiane sɛ Yemen akwantu nhyehyɛe no reyɛ asɛe na ɔko no rekɔ so nti (UN News, 2022). Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ July 2022 mu no, IOM yɛɛ akwantu ahorow a wɔde gyee nnipa bɛboro 300 fii Aden kɔɔ wɔn man mu, na na wɔn mu pii wɔ hɔ a wɔakyere wɔn anaa wɔn ho akyere wɔn a wɔhia ayaresa ne adwene ho mmoa^[1] (IOM, 2022).

Ɔkwan a Wɔfa So Yɛ Ade ne Nneɛma a Wɔhwehwɛ

Ansa na atubrafo no retu kwan no, wɔyɛ wɔn apɔwmuden ho nhwehwɛmu, na wɔma wɔn adwene ho mmoa, na wɔboa wɔn ntɛm. Bere a wɔba Ethiopia no, wɔboa wɔn a wɔsan ba no ma wonya aduan, ayaresa, ne afotu (IOM, 2023). Saa kwan a wɔfa so di nsɛm nyinaa ho dwuma yi da Amanaman Nkabom no ahobammɔ, nhyehyɛe, ne nnipa akwantu a ɛne Amanaman Nkabom Nkorabata a Ɛfa Akwantu Ho no hyia no adi.

^[2]

Akwansideɛ ahodoɔ

Ɛmfa ho nkɔso ahorow a wɔanya no, nneɛma pii na ama akwantu nhyehyɛe no ayɛ den:

Sika a wɔde ma no sua: IOM aka mpɛn pii sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ mmoa pii mfi wɔn a wɔde mmoa ma wɔn no hɔ na ama wɔatumi ayɛ adwuma no kɛse.

Ɔhaw: Ɔhaw a ɛwɔ Yemen no ama nnipa pii ntumi nkɔ hɔ.

Mmara ne Aban Ahyehyεde Ahyehyεde: Ɔkyεrε a ɛwɔ Yemen ne Ethiopia atumfoɔ ntam no betumi ama asεm no mu ayɛ hare.

Afei nso, amammuisɛm ne akwantu mu akwanside nti, wontumi nkɔ baabi a atubrafo no pii wɔ, titiriw wɔ mmeae a Houthifo di so no. Amanneɛbɔfo a wɔboa nnipa no kɔ so hwehwɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa so aboa saa nnipa yi^[3].

Nnipa Ahofadi Ho Nsɛm

Ɔmanfo a wɔresan aba no yɛ wɔn a wɔatu wɔn ho ama, na ɛne nnipa hokwan ahorow a ɛwɔ aman ahorow so mmara hyia. IOM si so dua sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ obiara gye tom ansa na watumi asan akɔ ne kurom, na wɔhwɛ sɛ wɔremma obiara nhyɛ no sɛ ɔnsan nkɔ. Nanso, tebea a emu yɛ den a nnipa wɔ wɔ Yemen no ma ɛtɔ mmere bi a "ɔpɛ" a obi fi mu san ba no yɛ gyinaesi a wɔhyɛ no ma ɔyɛ^[4].

Mmuaeɛ

Amanaman Nkabom akwantu a wɔde reboa Etiopiafo a wɔwɔ Yemen no yɛ mmoa a ɛho hia paa a wɔde reboa nnipa a wɔakɔ ahokyere a emu yɛ den paa wɔ wiase mu no mu biako. Ɛwom sɛ saa nhyehyɛe yi agye nnipa pii nkwa de, nanso ɛma yehu hia a ehia sɛ yenya akwan a yɛbɛfa so adi aman a nkurɔfo tu kɔ hɔ so ho dwuma wɔ bere tenten mu, a nea ɛka ho ne ahobammɔ a emu yɛ den, amantam mu biakoyɛ, ne nkɔso a ɛtra hɔ daa wɔ baabi a wofi no.

Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

↑ "Reflections on migrants' contributions in an era of increasing disruption and disinformation", IOM World Migration Report, United Nations, pp. 300–304, 2021-12-21, ISBN 978-92-9268-076-3, retrieved 2025-06-16
↑ IOM resumes return flights for Ethiopian migrants in Yemen (in French), 2023-12-15, retrieved 2025-06-16
↑ "Humanitarian response", Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025, United Nations, pp. 20–37, 2025-01-21, ISBN 978-92-1-107171-9, retrieved 2025-06-16
↑ human-rights-watch-somsangas-secrets-arbitrary-detention-physical-abuse-and-suicide-inside-a-lao-drug-detention-center, retrieved 2025-06-16

[1] "Reflections on migrants' contributions in an era of increasing disruption and disinformation", IOM World Migration Report, United Nations, pp. 300–304, 2021-12-21, ISBN 978-92-9268-076-3, retrieved 2025-06-16

[2] IOM resumes return flights for Ethiopian migrants in Yemen (in French), 2023-12-15, retrieved 2025-06-16

[3] "Humanitarian response", Yemen Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2025, United Nations, pp. 20–37, 2025-01-21, ISBN 978-92-1-107171-9, retrieved 2025-06-16

[4] human-rights-watch-somsangas-secrets-arbitrary-detention-physical-abuse-and-suicide-inside-a-lao-drug-detention-center, retrieved 2025-06-16

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