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National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)

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Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ Asante Twi mu

National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA) yɛ kuo a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔtua sika ma wɔn a na wɔyɛ nkoa wɔ United States no asefoɔ[1][2][3][4].

Abakɔsɛm

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National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America no wɔtee ase September 26, 1987[5], wɔ botae a ɛne sɛ wɔde bɛtrɛ nsɛm mu na wɔaboa wɔn a wɔn ani da so sɛ wobenya akatua ama nkoasom wɔ United States no[6]. Wɔn a wɔtee N'COBRA ne Imari Obadele[7][8] ne Chokwe Lumumba[9]; afoforɔ bi ne National Conference of Black Lawyers, the New Afrikan Peoples Organization, na Republic of New Afrika[5].

Wɔ afe 1994 mu no, N'COBRA yɛɛ nhyiam bi wɔ Detroit. Ɔkasafoɔ no mu baako ne Ɔhemmaa Mother Moore, a ɔtee New Afrika Republic.

Ɛkuo nhyehyɛeɛ

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N'COBRA adwuma no gyina amanɔne anan so[10][11]:

  • Asetenam Nkɔso
  • Nnipa Ahonya
  • Atumfoɔ Akwan a Wɔfa So
  • Mmara
  • Nsɛm Ho Amanneɛbɔ ne Mfonini
  • Nhyehyɛe a Wɔyɛ ne Nhyehyɛe a Wɔyɛ
  • Amanaman Ntam Nsɛm
  • Mmabunu
  • Nwomasua

N'COBRA kuo no mufoɔ no wɔakyekyɛm mmiɛnsa: ankorɛankorɛ a wɔyɛ kuo no mufoɔ, ɔman no ne amantam mu kuo ahodoɔ, ne kuo ahodoɔ a wɔde wɔn ho hyem. Wɔhwɛ N'COBRA nkabom wɔ United States[1] (te sɛ Philadelphia)[12] ne Afrika, Europa, Central, ne South America, ne Caribbean[5].

Ɛkuo no nhyehyɛeɛ no go gyina mpanimfoɔ wɔpaw wɔn no so wɔ ɔman no mu.

Wɔn a wɔagye din ne wɔn a wɔadi kan

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Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

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  1. 1.0 1.1 ALAN SINGER (2007-07-16), "Nineteenth-Century New York City's Complicity with Slavery:", Redress for Historical Injustices in the United States, Duke University Press, pp. 275–293, ISBN 978-0-8223-8981-1, retrieved 2025-06-18
  2. New York Times New York State Poll, June 2000, 2001-01-25, retrieved 2025-06-19
  3. "What Do We Know About Slavery?", What Do We Know and What Should We Do About…?: Slavery, 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 17–58, 2022, ISBN 978-1-5297-3076-0, retrieved 2025-06-19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. Toussaint Losier (2018-10-02), "A Human Right to Reparations: Black People against Police Torture and the Roots of the 2015 Chicago Reparations Ordinance", Souls, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 399–419, doi:10.1080/10999949.2018.1607060, ISSN 1099-9949, retrieved 2025-06-19
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (2000)", Redress for Historical Injustices in the United States, Duke University Press, pp. 625–628, 2007-07-16, retrieved 2025-06-19
  6. https://doi.org/10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-25/ebond/p27, retrieved 2025-06-19 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. Larvester Gaither (2013-03-15), "Obadele, Imari", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved 2025-06-19
  8. Kamau Kemayo (2015-11-23), Black Linguistic Elegance and Hip Hop Lyricism, Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), doi:10.5176/2382-5650_ccs15.10, retrieved 2025-06-19
  9. Pero Gaglo Dagbovie (2012-01), "REPARATIONS DEMANDS FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUMRaymond A. Winbush, ed.,Should America Pay? Slavery and the Raging Debate on Reparations. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2003. Pp. 416. Paper $13.95.", The Journal of African American History, vol. 97, no. 1–2, pp. 131–140, doi:10.5323/jafriamerhist.97.1-2.0131, ISSN 1548-1867, retrieved 2025-06-19 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. "National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (2000)", Redress for Historical Injustices in the United States, Duke University Press, pp. 625–628, 2007-07-16, retrieved 2025-06-19
  11. International FAS Awareness Day Celebrated Across the State, 2003, retrieved 2025-06-19
  12. Nina Trivedy Rogers, Steven Cummins, Catrin P Jones, Oliver Mytton, Mike Rayner, Harry Rutter, Martin White, Jean Adams (2024-07-09), "Estimated changes in free sugar consumption one year after the UK soft drinks industry levy came into force: controlled interrupted time series analysis of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey (2011–2019)", Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 578–584, doi:10.1136/jech-2023-221051, ISSN 0143-005X, retrieved 2025-06-19{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. Manisha Sinha (2019-01-02), "Reparations for Slavery and the Slave Trade: a transnational and comparative history", Social History, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 125–127, doi:10.1080/03071022.2019.1549717, ISSN 0307-1022, retrieved 2025-06-19
  14. Mary Jeans (2005-12-15), "Annual Report: September 2004 to November 2005", Nursing Leadership, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 30–35, doi:10.12927/cjnl.2005.17830, ISSN 1929-6355, retrieved 2025-06-19
  15. How The City Of Evanston Is Paying Reparations (in English), retrieved 2025-06-19