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Mauritanian Refugees Return from Mali and Senegal

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Mauritanianfoɔ atutenafoɔ a wɔfiri Mali ne Senegal a wɔresan aba no yɛ abakɔsɛm titire wɔ Afrika Atɔe fam atubrafo ne wɔn a wɔresan aba wɔn man mu. Wɔ 1980 mfe no awiei ne 1990 mfe no mfitiaseɛ no, ɔman no taa atubrafoɔ yi a wɔn mu dodoɔ no ara yɛ abibifoɔ a wɔfiri Mauritania no, na ɔman no taa wɔn kyere wɔn, na wɔtaa kyere wɔn yɛ wɔn ayayade, na wɔpam wɔn fii ɔman no mu wɔ Ɔmampanyin Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed Taya nniso ase. Wɔn a wɔsan baa wɔn man mu no yɛ amanaman ntam nkitahodi, mmoa a wɔde ma nnipa, ne amammuisɛm a ɛresesa wɔ Mauritania no aba.

Amanehunu ho atesɛm a ɛfa atutenafoɔ no ho

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Wɔ afe 1989 ne 1991 ntam no, mmusua ntam ntɔkwa ne ɔman basabasayɛ a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Mauritania no maa wɔpam Mauritanifoɔ a wɔyɛ abibifoɔ bɛborɔ 75,000, titire Haalpulaar, Soninke, ne Woloffoɔ. Wɔbɔɔ saa nnipa yi sobo sɛ wɔyɛ "ananafoɔ" ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔtraa ɔman no mu mfe pii no, na wɔhyɛɛ wɔn ma wɔde wɔn kɔɔ Senegal ne Mali[1][2][3].

Atutenfoɔ no mu dodoɔ no ara tenaa nsraban mu ne mmeaeɛ a wɔgye wɔn tenae wɔ Senegal Asubɔnten no bon mu ne Mali anafo fam, baabi a wɔantumi annya fahodie ahodoɔ, asetena kwan, ne nkrataa a ɛfata no mfe pii.[4]

Nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛfa ɔsan a wɔbɛsan aba no ho

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Berɛ a wɔpaw Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi sɛ ɔmampanyin wɔ afe 2007 mu no, Mauritania aban no - wɔ amanaman ntam nkabom no nhyɛso ase - hyɛɛ bɔ sɛ wɔbɛsan de atubrafo no akɔ wɔn kurom. Wɔ afe 2007 mu no, Mauritania aban, Senegal aban, ne Amanaman Nkabom Ahobammɔ Asoɛe a ɛhwɛ atubrafo ho nsɛm so (UNHCR) yɛɛ apam bi a ɛfa nnipa baasa ho de yɛɛ nhyehyɛe ma wɔsan kɔɔ wɔn kurom wɔ ahobammɔ ne nidi mu[5][6].

Wɔ January 2008 mu no, wɔde atutenafoɔ 102 fii Senegal kɔɔ Trarza mantam mu wɔ Mauritania. Wɔde atubrafo bɛboro 24,000 san baa wɔn man mu wɔ afe 2008 ne 2012 ntam, na wɔn mu dodoɔ no ara firi Senegal atifi fam ne Mali atɔe fam[7][8][9].

Baabi a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ

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  1. ↑ human-rights-watch-reports-vol11-no8-d-ethnic-cleansing-in-the-glogavac-municipality-july-1999-30-pp, retrieved 2025-06-14
  2. ↑ Human Rights Watch | Defending Human Rights Worldwide (in English), retrieved 2025-06-14
  3. ↑ human-rights-watch-reports-vol11-no8-d-ethnic-cleansing-in-the-glogavac-municipality-july-1999-30-pp, retrieved 2025-06-14
  4. ↑ Elazar Barkan (2010-12-10), "Ethnic Cleansing, Genocide, and Gross Violations of Human Rights: The State versus Humanitarian Law", Law without Nations, Stanford University Press, pp. 157–184, ISBN 978-0-8047-7169-6, retrieved 2025-06-14
  5. ↑ Return of refugees from neighbouring countries to Afghanistan / United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)., University of Arizona Libraries, 2000, retrieved 2025-06-14
  6. ↑ UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency (in English), retrieved 2025-06-14
  7. ↑ "Needs assessment in UNHCR operations", UNHCR Needs Assessment Handbook, United Nations, pp. 11–47, 2024-06-07, ISBN 978-92-1-106521-3, retrieved 2025-06-14
  8. ↑ UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency (in English), retrieved 2025-06-14
  9. ↑ Nguyen-Xuan Loc, Jan Wojciechowski (1973-06-30), "Food and feeding of fish of Dentex genus (Sparidae) from Mauritania and Senegal shelf", Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, vol. 03, no. 1, pp. 39–48, doi:10.3750/aip1973.03.1.04, ISSN 0137-1592, retrieved 2025-06-14
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